美国外交文件中的《开罗宣言》与日本海外领地处置研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 17:45

【摘要】：《开罗宣言》从三个方面对日本领地进行了战后处置,即日本应归还所有从中国窃取的中国领土、剥夺日本所攫取的所有太平洋中的岛屿、将日本从其以暴力和贪婪而攫取的所有其他领土中驱逐出去。德黑兰会议上斯大林同意《开罗宣言》所有内容,认为日本归还所窃取的所有中国领土是"对"的,盟国进一步明确了要掌控所有日本之前占据的太平洋中的战略要地(岛屿),原则上同意将对从日本夺取的太平洋岛屿和领地实施托管制度。文章认为战后亚太秩序的建立是以对日本战后领地的这种处置为基础的,《开罗宣言》是中国收复故土的第一个国际法律文件,中日之间领土问题随着日本无条件投降而彻底解决。
[Abstract]:The Cairo Declaration dealt with Japanese territory in three ways after the war. Japan should now return all Chinese territory stolen from China and deprive Japan of all the islands in the Pacific Ocean that Japan had seized. To expel Japan from all the other territories it seized with violence and greed. At the Tehran conference, Stalin agreed to all the contents of the Cairo Declaration, saying that it was "right" for Japan to return all the Chinese territory it had stolen. The allies have made it clear that they want to take control of all the strategic areas of the Pacific that Japan had previously occupied, agreeing in principle to a trusteeship regime for the Pacific islands and territories seized from Japan. The article holds that the establishment of the postwar Asia-Pacific order was based on this disposition of Japan's postwar territories, and the Cairo Declaration was the first international legal document for China to recover its homeland. The territorial issue between China and Japan was resolved once and for all with the unconditional surrender of Japan.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《美国外交文件(1943—1960年)中的琉球问题研究》(项目批准号:13YJCGJW014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D823;D819

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