中国医疗队在摩洛哥

发布时间：2018-09-11 19:07

【摘要】：关于中国与摩洛哥关系的研究越来越多,这两个国家的双边关系发展了很多年,尤其是在刚过去的一年,自从摩洛哥国王来到北京访问后就两国发展涉及到许多方面。但是,大部分的研究都是经济方面的话题,很少有关于两个国家的医疗合作;本论文的主题就是中国医疗队在摩洛哥的情况。中国和摩洛哥的医疗合作已有四十多年的历史,中国的医疗队的主要任务是弥补摩洛哥医院的缺乏。基本覆盖全在摩洛哥的各个区域。中国医疗队的出现被认为是两国历史双边关系最早的代表之一,而本研究就基于中国和摩洛哥的最早医疗关系开展。中国医疗队在摩洛哥的存在就是证明这两个国家的稳定的关系。此研究通过集中在历史背景医疗合作上两国双边关系。值得一提的是,这个研究是否忽略了医疗援助是中国想通过扩张影响得到私利,还是只是善意。中国和摩洛哥建交多年,一直如好朋友般的两个国家,从1963年周恩来总理访问摩洛哥以来,中摩两国就建立了良好的关系。中国医疗队是中国医疗项目很重要的部分之一。这个研究会提起中国给摩洛哥提供的援助种类,就是说,中国医疗队,提供的医疗设备,还有另外的医疗短期项目。因为这个研究我特意在中文的网站查了一些资料。自1975年中摩开展医疗合作以来,上海市卫生局共向摩洛哥派遣了109支(次)医疗队和1200多名医疗队员。目前,有12支中国医疗队工作在摩洛哥,其中大部分驻扎在偏远山区和荒漠地带。40多年来,中国医疗队员克服常人难以想象的困难,发扬白求恩精神,以精湛的医术救治了无数当地群众,赢得了摩洛哥社会各阶层的尊重,被誉为“白衣民间大使”。中国医疗队,作为中国和摩洛哥友好关系的象征,肩负的意义非凡,是代表着过去,现在和未来的双边友好关系。只可惜以前没有很多关于这个话题的研究,致使中国医疗队没有被大家所关注。但中国医疗队一直服务在摩洛哥,为当地医疗作出应有的贡献,保障当地医疗不受医疗缺乏和人员不足的影响。但是非常值得重视的是那些在摩洛哥生活的中国医生,摩洛哥是个地区差异很大的发展中国家,沿海平原气候宜人相对发达,内陆山区干旱炎热贫穷落后。这个研究,尽管是从摩洛哥的视角写的,也包括中国医生的心声,他们也许最大的问题在于适应摩洛哥的生活和当地医疗的不完善导致的工作问题。此研究的主要目的是为了给读者提供全面的细节的关于中国医生的工作和他们所有的成就,以及摩洛哥政府和中国政府的义务。医疗援助是从中国医生的到来开始的,保持两国坚固的医疗合作非常重要。此研究关注中国医生带给摩洛哥的援助,他们和摩洛哥的关系从个人以及医生专业角度,还有他们在工作上会遇到的问题,比如中国代表团需要干涉以保护中国医生,因为他们抱怨了很多次因为摩洛哥医生没去工作,所以中国医生只好加班。用中文的搜索,可以找到很多关于中国医疗队在摩洛哥的故事,很多故事影响着我,其中很多医生在摩洛哥都不适应,因为两国的文化,环境不同,很多中国医生在摩洛哥的经历都如人生的历练。上海社会科学院《上海民生发展报告》主编王泠一撰文介绍,上海医疗队应受援方的要求,基本上被安置在中小城市、边远地区乃至戈壁荒漠,而西欧医疗队进驻的往往是沿海平原中心城市甚至富人区的“贵族医院”,可以说,中国医疗队更体现了无私的情怀。在上海医疗队援助摩洛哥40年之后。40年跨越了多个时代,世界格局变化巨大,我国内政外交政策也不断调整,不变的是“国际主义”和“人道主义”两个关键词。无论出于何种目的,中国医疗队一直在服务于摩洛哥。对中国软实力输出多一份理解,医患之间互相多一份理解……另外,有人认为中国医疗队只不过是中国想扩大国家的影响。但本研究从历史背景以及中国医疗队的任务和成就为出发点。此研究也考虑“复制中国”的可能性,由中国医疗队援助摩洛哥医疗作为开始是否可行。此研究包括大家所议论的“复制中国”这一说,包括弄清中国为什么帮助别的国家,是否增加世界影响和势力。中国医生在摩洛哥是否增加了摩洛哥从中国医疗系统学习的可能性。中国医疗队已经驻扎世界很多国家,中国派出的精英专业团队驻扎世界各国为世界人民服务,中国一直以来都友好为前提社交,中国政府这样面对其他国家,中国人也是如此对待外国友人。我在中国这么久已然感受到。最后,这个研究对我个人来说也非常重要。因为有中国医疗队的存在,我能够学会中文,以及能来中国。也是用这个机会给中国医疗队的援助一些承认和感谢。研究方式采访:因为关于这个话题缺乏阅读材料,此研究主要是用于摩洛哥和中国两方面的介绍。包括卫生部代表团在摩洛哥的Errachidia省,,一个本地护士,以及一些跟中国医疗队熟悉的本地人,有我自己跟中国医疗队的经历,还有一个在摩洛哥医院里当志愿的翻译者,也是医疗队的代表团者和暂时医疗项目的员工,廖粤斌先生。文章:此研究也用了从另外途径介绍中国医疗队的资料,所以可以代表不同的角度。读物:对于一些阅读材料,是政府发布的相关文章关于摩洛哥的医疗情况提供了一个大概介绍,以解释国家对医疗队的需要,以及是否摩洛哥能从中国医生的医术学到什么。
[Abstract]:More and more research has been done on the relationship between China and Morocco. The bilateral relations between the two countries have developed for many years, especially in the past year. Since the King of Morocco visited Beijing, the development of the two countries has involved many aspects. Medical cooperation between China and Morocco has a history of more than 40 years. The main task of the Chinese medical team is to make up for the lack of hospitals in Morocco. It covers all regions of Morocco. The emergence of the Chinese medical team is regarded as a historical bilateral relationship between the two countries. This study is based on the earliest medical relationship between China and Morocco. The presence of the Chinese medical team in Morocco is evidence of a stable relationship between the two countries. China and Morocco have been good friends for years. Since Premier Zhou Enlai visited Morocco in 1963, China and Morocco have established good relations. The Chinese medical team is an important part of China's medical program. Since the launch of medical cooperation between China and Morocco in 1975, the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau has dispatched 109 medical teams and 1200 medical teams to Morocco. At present, there are 12 Chinese medical teams working in Morocco, most of which are stationed in remote mountainous areas and desert areas. Over the past 40 years, Chinese medical team members have overcome unimaginable difficulties, carried forward the spirit of Bethune, cured numerous local people with exquisite medical skills, won the respect of all walks of life in Morocco, and were treated by Morocco. As a symbol of the friendly relations between China and Morocco, the Chinese medical team shoulders an extraordinary responsibility and represents the bilateral friendship between the past, the present and the future. It is imperative that Morocco make its due contribution to local health care and protect it from medical shortages and shortage of personnel. But it is very important to pay attention to the Chinese doctors living in Morocco, which is a developing country with great regional differences. The coastal plains have a pleasant climate and the inland mountains are dry and hot. Poverty and backwardness. This study, though written from the Moroccan perspective and also from the heart of Chinese doctors, may be the biggest problem for them to adapt to life in Morocco and work problems caused by imperfect local medical care. The main purpose of this study is to provide readers with comprehensive details about the work of Chinese doctors and his work. All of your achievements, and the obligations of the Moroccan government and the Chinese government. Medical assistance started with the arrival of Chinese doctors. It is important to maintain strong medical cooperation between the two countries. The Chinese delegation needs to intervene to protect Chinese doctors, for example, because they complain many times that Chinese doctors have to work overtime because Moroccan doctors are not working. Many Chinese doctors in Morocco have experienced life experiences because of their different cultures and environments. After 40 years of Shanghai medical team's assistance to Morocco, 40 years has spanned many times. The world pattern has changed tremendously, and China's domestic and foreign policies have been constantly adjusted. For whatever reason, the Chinese medical team has been serving Morocco. More understanding of China's soft power exports and more understanding between doctors and patients. In addition, some people believe that the Chinese medical team is just China's intention to expand the country's influence. This study also considers the possibility of "replicating China" and whether it is feasible for the Chinese medical team to assist Moroccan medical treatment as a starting point. Chinese doctors in Morocco have increased the possibility of Morocco learning from China's medical system. Chinese medical teams have been stationed in many countries in the world. Chinese elite professional teams have been stationed in the world to serve the people of the world. China has always been friendly as a prerequisite for social intercourse. The Chinese government has faced other countries like this, China. Finally, this research is very important to me personally. Because of the presence of the Chinese medical team, I can learn Chinese and come to China. I also use this opportunity to give some recognition and gratitude to the Chinese medical team for its assistance. There is a lack of readings on this topic, and this study is mainly used for presentations from both Morocco and China. It includes a delegation from the Ministry of Health in Errachidia, Morocco, a local nurse, and some locals familiar with the Chinese medical team, my own experience with the Chinese medical team, and a volunteer in a Moroccan hospital. Mr. Liao Yuebin, a translator and member of the medical team's delegation and temporary medical program, is also a member of the medical team. A general introduction to explain the country's need for medical teams and whether Morocco can learn anything from Chinese doctors.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R197.8;D822.341.6

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