反“疆独”视角下的中国与土耳其关系研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 19:04

【摘要】：2009年乌鲁木齐“7·5”事件发生后,土耳其对“7·5”事件的反应格外激烈,本文拟从反“疆独”的视角入手,着重分析土耳其与“疆独”分裂势力的联系及对中土关系的影响。第一章主要介绍“东突”问题的来龙去脉,阐述“泛伊斯兰主义”和“泛突厥主义”两大思潮,在“双泛”思潮的渗透及影响下,新疆历史上出现了“东突厥斯坦伊斯兰共和国”和“东突厥斯坦共和国”两个分裂政权,其影响十分有害。新疆解放和平前夕,“疆独”分子在新疆积极从事分裂活动,新疆解放后,这批“疆独”分子逃亡到土耳其。土耳其多年来一直收容维吾尔族人,受冷战的影响,中土关系缓慢发展直到两国建交正常化。第二章主要讲述土耳其境内的“疆独”势力,一批老牌“疆独”分子早年就与土耳其联系密切,维吾尔族人经过三波移民潮在土耳其居留,他们在土耳其境内成立了各种组织,积极从事“疆独”分裂活动,由于土耳其国内弥漫的“泛突厥”情结,土耳其从政府到一般民众对境内的“疆独”势力进行或明或暗的支持与纵容,中国政府对此坚持严正的反恐立场。第三章主要阐述了反“疆独”视角下的中土关系,近年来中土经济发展,经贸领域合作加强,双边贸易摩擦增多,土耳其贸易逆差严重；在政治关系方面,中土两国高层交往互访频繁,双方在反恐问题上逐渐达成合作意向,土耳其开始限制其境内的“疆独”活动；中土两国不断开拓安全防务领域合作,军事技术合作范围不断扩展,展望未来中土关系的发展,双方要加强在政治领域的互信,经贸互惠关系以及尊重对方核心利益。中土双方已经建立战略合作关系并使其得到持续发展,但土耳其对新疆维吾尔族人的“突厥”情结,是影响中土关系的主要绊脚石,可能会阻碍未来中土关系的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:After the "7.5" incident in Urumqi in 2009, the reaction of Turkey to the "7.5" incident was particularly fierce. This paper intends to analyze the relationship between Turkey and the separatist forces of "Xinjiang independence" and its influence on Sino-Turkish relations from the perspective of opposing "Xinjiang independence". The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of the "East Turkistan" issue, expounds the two major ideological trends of "pan-Islamism" and "pan-Turkism", and under the influence of the "dual pan" trend of thought, In the history of Xinjiang, two separatist regimes, the Islamic Republic of East Turkestan and the Republic of East Turkestan, appeared, and their influence was very harmful. On the eve of Xinjiang's liberation and peace, the "Xinjiang independence" elements actively engaged in splittist activities in Xinjiang. After the liberation of Xinjiang, these "Xinjiang independence" elements fled to Turkey. Turkey has been hosting Uighurs for many years, and relations between China and Turkey have been slow to develop until the two countries normalized diplomatic ties, as a result of the Cold War. The second chapter mainly talks about the "Xinjiang independence" forces in Turkey. A group of old "Xinjiang independence" elements had close ties with Turkey in the early years. The Uighurs were staying in Turkey after three waves of immigration, and they set up various organizations in Turkey. Actively engaged in "Xinjiang independence" separatist activities, due to the "pan-Turkic" complex permeated in Turkey, Turkey from the government to the general public to the "Xinjiang independence" forces in the territory or explicitly or implicitly support and connivance, The Chinese government adheres to Yan Zheng's anti-terrorism stance. The third chapter mainly expounds the Sino-Turkish relations from the angle of anti-Xinjiang independence. In recent years, the Sino-Turkish economic development, the strengthening of economic and trade cooperation, the increase of bilateral trade friction, the serious trade deficit of Turkey, the political relations, China and Turkey have frequent high-level exchanges and visits, and the two sides have gradually reached a cooperative intention on the anti-terrorism issue. Turkey has begun to restrict the activities of "Xinjiang independence" in its territory; China and Turkey are constantly developing cooperation in the field of security and defense. The scope of military and technical cooperation continues to expand. Looking ahead to the future development of China-Turkey relations, the two sides should strengthen mutual trust in the political field, economic and trade relations of mutual benefit and respect for each other's core interests. The strategic cooperative relationship between China and Turkey has been established and developed continuously, but Turkey's "Turkic" complex towards Uygur people in Xinjiang is the main stumbling block affecting Sino-Turkish relations, which may hinder the further development of Sino-Turkish relations in the future.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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