希拉里外交理念与“巧实力”外交
发布时间：2018-10-10 10:58
【摘要】：奥巴马上台后，任命曾经的“第一夫人”希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿为美国新政府的国务卿，开始推行新的外交战略。面对美国实力和影响力双重衰落、新的国际挑战不断出现、许多新兴国家正在崛起的事实，美国不得不在注重经济、军事等硬实力发展的同时，也开始寻求软实力的发展。希拉里上台之初就强调，美国应该放弃以武力为主轴的单边主义，打破僵化的意识形态和陈旧的运作模式，突出以共同利益和相同价值观为基础的合作，实现从多极化世界向多伙伴世界转变。务实主义一直贯穿于整个美国外交史，是美国外交中不可缺少的一部分，希拉里的外交理念中也必然包涵着浓厚的务实色彩。同时，希拉里提出“巧实力”的外交战略，强调美国应该注重软实力和多边主义的作用。在这种外交理念的指导下，美国政府推出了一系列新政策，这包括调整反恐战略、修复与穆斯林民族国家的关系、强化与欧洲的传统同盟关系、努力构建“多伙伴世界”的新机制、重视对全球热点问题的解决、注重公共外交在对外交往中的作用及寻求在太平洋利益的发展。新的外交理念为美国的对外交往起了一定的推动作用，，虽然希拉里改变了以往的强硬政策，但是无论外交手段如何改变，其最终目的始终是为美国的霸权地位和在世界的领导作用而努力。
[Abstract]:After Obama took office, Hillary Rodham Clinton, the former first lady, was appointed secretary of state in the new administration to pursue a new diplomatic strategy. Faced with the dual decline of American power and influence, new international challenges appear constantly, and many emerging countries are rising, the United States has to pay attention to the development of economic, military and other hard power, but also began to seek the development of soft power. From the beginning of her assumption of office, Hillary stressed that the United States should abandon the unilateralism with force as the main axis, break the rigid ideology and old operating mode, and highlight cooperation based on common interests and the same values. To realize the transition from a multipolar world to a multi-partner world. Pragmatism has been running through the whole history of American diplomacy and is an indispensable part of American diplomacy. At the same time, Hillary Clinton proposed a diplomatic strategy of "smart power", stressing that the United States should focus on the role of soft power and multilateralism. Guided by this diplomatic philosophy, the US government has launched a series of new policies, which include adjusting counter-terrorism strategies, repairing relations with Muslim nation states, and strengthening traditional alliances with Europe. We should strive to build a new mechanism of "multi-partner world", attach importance to the solution of global hot issues, pay attention to the role of public diplomacy in foreign exchanges and seek the development of interests in the Pacific Ocean. The new diplomatic concept has played a certain role in promoting US foreign relations. Although Hillary Clinton has changed her previous tough policies, no matter how diplomacy changes, Its ultimate aim has always been to strive for America's hegemony and leadership in the world.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2261511
[Abstract]:After Obama took office, Hillary Rodham Clinton, the former first lady, was appointed secretary of state in the new administration to pursue a new diplomatic strategy. Faced with the dual decline of American power and influence, new international challenges appear constantly, and many emerging countries are rising, the United States has to pay attention to the development of economic, military and other hard power, but also began to seek the development of soft power. From the beginning of her assumption of office, Hillary stressed that the United States should abandon the unilateralism with force as the main axis, break the rigid ideology and old operating mode, and highlight cooperation based on common interests and the same values. To realize the transition from a multipolar world to a multi-partner world. Pragmatism has been running through the whole history of American diplomacy and is an indispensable part of American diplomacy. At the same time, Hillary Clinton proposed a diplomatic strategy of "smart power", stressing that the United States should focus on the role of soft power and multilateralism. Guided by this diplomatic philosophy, the US government has launched a series of new policies, which include adjusting counter-terrorism strategies, repairing relations with Muslim nation states, and strengthening traditional alliances with Europe. We should strive to build a new mechanism of "multi-partner world", attach importance to the solution of global hot issues, pay attention to the role of public diplomacy in foreign exchanges and seek the development of interests in the Pacific Ocean. The new diplomatic concept has played a certain role in promoting US foreign relations. Although Hillary Clinton has changed her previous tough policies, no matter how diplomacy changes, Its ultimate aim has always been to strive for America's hegemony and leadership in the world.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
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