中日关系的政治经济学——非均衡发展、理性冲突与“底层结构”的构筑

发布时间：2018-10-15 08:21

【摘要】：中日关系的一个典型化事实是政治关系与经济关系的非均衡发展,这是由中日政治关系与经济关系各自行为主体的行动选择差异决定的,表现为一种政治家理性与企业家理性的冲突。政治家追求政治租金最大化,往往屈从民意,为民族主义所绑架,其行动选择使中日政治关系趋冷;企业家追求利润最大化,往往冲破政治束缚,跨越国境进行贸易投资,其行动选择使中日经济关系趋热。其结果是,形成了中日之间政治关系与经济关系的非均衡发展。目前中日关系的僵局尚未得到有效化解,中日关系中政治与经济的高水平均衡不可企望,而低水平均衡又应该尽量避免,非均衡状态就成为一种次优选择。在这一约束条件下,构筑中日关系的"底层结构",即企业和个人层面上的中日关系的微观运行机制,是使中日关系回归到相对正常状态的一条现实路径。
[Abstract]:A typical fact of Sino-Japanese relations is the unbalanced development of political and economic relations, which is determined by the differences in the action choices of the respective actors of the political and economic relations between China and Japan. It is a conflict between statesman's rationality and entrepreneur's rationality. Politicians pursue maximization of political rent, often succumb to public opinion, and are kidnapped by nationalism. Their choice of action makes Sino-Japanese political relations colder. Entrepreneurs, who pursue maximum profits, often break the political shackles and trade and invest across national borders. Its choice of action makes economic relations between China and Japan warm. As a result, the political and economic relations between China and Japan developed unevenly. At present, the deadlock in Sino-Japanese relations has not been effectively resolved, the high level equilibrium of politics and economy in Sino-Japanese relations cannot be expected, and the low level equilibrium should be avoided as far as possible. Under this constraint, constructing the "bottom structure" of Sino-Japanese relations, that is, the microcosmic operating mechanism of Sino-Japanese relations at the level of enterprises and individuals, is a realistic path to return the Sino-Japanese relations to a relatively normal state.
【作者单位】：南开大学日本研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“东亚一体化的历史遗产与现实选择”(编号:11JJD770012)
【分类号】：F125;D822.331.3

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