1923年蒋介石的苏联之行及其影响
发布时间：2018-10-15 10:30
【摘要】：蒋介石是一个众所周知的历史人物，他一生的主要工作是反苏反共，而1923年他的苏联之行是其反苏反共的开始。 访苏之前，蒋介石就抱有“早蓄游俄之愿”，访苏初期，蒋介石曾被苏联欣欣向荣的景象所吸引，因苏联外交人员的热情接待而十分高兴，然而他毕竟是一个资产阶级利益的代表者，只能站在本阶级的立场上看待苏俄的一切，他根本就不可能了解俄国革命与共产主义，例如，他不仅对苏共和共产国际重视政治宣传和发动群众的作用强烈反感，，而且对苏联实行无产阶级专政以及对富农等敌对势力的镇压政策十分不满。此外，由于苏联对蒙古垂涎三尺，致使蒋介石未能完成孙中山委派的最主要任务——西北军事计划，使得蒋介石更加的反感甚至仇视苏联。反感苏联的同时，蒋介石还把中国共产党错误地看作是苏共与共产国际在中国的代言人，因此，对其也十分的反感。 虽然蒋介石早年追随革命先驱孙中山并支持孙中山“联俄联共”的政策，但是苏联之行让他产生了强烈的反苏反共的意识，而且他经受不住帝国主义和中国大地主大资产阶级的拉拢与诱惑，很快倒向了反革命阵营的一边，走上了反苏反共的道路，最终被中国共产党领导的人民军队赶出了大陆。
[Abstract]:Jiang Jieshi is a well-known historical figure, his main work in his life is anti-Soviet anti-Communist, and his visit to the Soviet Union in 1923 was the beginning of his anti-Soviet anti-Communist. Prior to his visit to the Soviet Union, Jiang Jieshi had a "desire to make an early trip to Russia." at the beginning of his visit to the Soviet Union, Jiang Jieshi was attracted by the flourishing scene of the Soviet Union and was very happy with the warm reception of Soviet diplomats. After all, however, he was a representative of bourgeois interests and could only look at everything in Soviet Russia from the standpoint of his own class. He simply could not understand the Russian revolution and communism, for example. He was not only strongly disgusted by the importance attached by the Soviet Communist Party and the Communist International to political propaganda and the role of arousing the masses, but also dissatisfied with the Soviet Union's implementation of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the repressive policy of hostile forces such as the rich peasants. In addition, because the Soviet Union salivated Mongolia, Jiang Jieshi failed to complete the most important task assigned by Sun Zhongshan, the Northwest military Plan, which made Jiang Jieshi more disgusted and even hated the Soviet Union. At the same time, Jiang Jieshi mistook the Communist Party of China as the spokesman for the Soviet Union and the Communist International in China. Although Jiang Jieshi followed the revolutionary pioneer Sun Zhongshan in his early years and supported Sun Zhongshan's policy of "United Russia with the Communist Party", his visit to the Soviet Union gave him a strong sense of anti-Soviet and anti-Communist ideology. Moreover, unable to bear the temptation of imperialism and the big landlords and big bourgeoisie in China, he soon turned to the side of the counter-revolutionary camp and embarked on the road of anti-Soviet anti-communism, and was eventually driven out of the mainland by the people's army led by the Communist Party of China.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D829.512
本文编号：2272263
[Abstract]:Jiang Jieshi is a well-known historical figure, his main work in his life is anti-Soviet anti-Communist, and his visit to the Soviet Union in 1923 was the beginning of his anti-Soviet anti-Communist. Prior to his visit to the Soviet Union, Jiang Jieshi had a "desire to make an early trip to Russia." at the beginning of his visit to the Soviet Union, Jiang Jieshi was attracted by the flourishing scene of the Soviet Union and was very happy with the warm reception of Soviet diplomats. After all, however, he was a representative of bourgeois interests and could only look at everything in Soviet Russia from the standpoint of his own class. He simply could not understand the Russian revolution and communism, for example. He was not only strongly disgusted by the importance attached by the Soviet Communist Party and the Communist International to political propaganda and the role of arousing the masses, but also dissatisfied with the Soviet Union's implementation of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the repressive policy of hostile forces such as the rich peasants. In addition, because the Soviet Union salivated Mongolia, Jiang Jieshi failed to complete the most important task assigned by Sun Zhongshan, the Northwest military Plan, which made Jiang Jieshi more disgusted and even hated the Soviet Union. At the same time, Jiang Jieshi mistook the Communist Party of China as the spokesman for the Soviet Union and the Communist International in China. Although Jiang Jieshi followed the revolutionary pioneer Sun Zhongshan in his early years and supported Sun Zhongshan's policy of "United Russia with the Communist Party", his visit to the Soviet Union gave him a strong sense of anti-Soviet and anti-Communist ideology. Moreover, unable to bear the temptation of imperialism and the big landlords and big bourgeoisie in China, he soon turned to the side of the counter-revolutionary camp and embarked on the road of anti-Soviet anti-communism, and was eventually driven out of the mainland by the people's army led by the Communist Party of China.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D829.512
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