东亚地区权力集散研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 18:13

【摘要】：权力应何去何从？苦难辉煌的中国应怎样走向复兴？权力集散观如何建言中国外交战略构设？东亚地区秩序能否和平转型？无政府状态下的国际体系并非无序，，而是各权力主体在不同层级上发生集聚与散逸的循环性动态演化。国际政治中的矛盾与冲突具体表现为国家内部无准则与外化伸展需求间的鸿沟，根本原因在于主体能力与观念之间的断裂与错位，直接原因在于体系内部权力运行进程的失衡，这使得人类向往天下大同的理想日渐式微。国际体系是中国参与世界互动的现实环境，也是谋求国家利益的重要资源，其在宏观层面呈现稳定性、滞缓性；微观层面呈现复杂性、易变性与流散性。东亚地区乱象繁迭，深藏矛盾之后的就是这样一种机制：密切的国际联系与权力的快速集散。在如此不确定的世界之中，传统眼光已然失效，重新理解权力应若看待一种“平等共同体”的平等有效性那样，将所有参与主体重新置于流动性的情境之中，并重新对之延展、补充与深化。经察析基本理论、经验事实与外交战略三类范畴，本文提出一种“权力集散”的新观念，其主要是指一种国际体系权力主体间的连续互动关系，一种集聚化与散逸化相合的权力发展态势、一种各行为主体受环境影响与利益支配，通过外化整合后采取倾向性反馈行为的动态过程。简言之，权力集散观念表明了国家间互动关系的内在规律，运行态势和行权界度。同时，权力集散具有周期性、动态性与“国内-国际相关”性等三个属性标准，其本质功能在于强化动态治理、推进社会变革、丰富外交战略。在东亚及全球进一步重塑“参与商议型”模式、打造“协约管控型”模式、强化“政治循环型”行动、推进“大众代表型”行动，是中国对外战略构建的新型路径。权力集散观念的学理任务在于丰富国际关系权力研究内涵，而现实意义在于培植外交战略构建中均衡而理性之思维。
[Abstract]:Where should power go? How should China, with its suffering and splendor, move towards its renaissance? How to construct China's diplomatic Strategy from the View of centralization and Distribution of Power? Can East Asian order transform peacefully? In anarchy, the international system is not disordered, but the dynamic evolution of centralization and escape of various power subjects at different levels. The contradictions and conflicts in international politics are manifested in the gap between the non-standard and the outstretched demand within the country. The fundamental reason lies in the breakage and dislocation between the subject's ability and the concept, and the direct reason lies in the imbalance of the process of power operation within the system. This causes mankind to yearn for the world together ideal day by day decline. The international system is the realistic environment for China to participate in the world interaction, and is also an important resource for seeking national interests. It presents stability and retardation at the macro level and complexity, variability and dispersion at the micro level. East Asia is full of chaos, deep contradiction is the mechanism: close international relations and the rapid distribution of power. In such an uncertain world, the traditional vision has lapsed, and a new understanding of power should be the same as the equal effectiveness of an "equal community" by replacing all participants in the context of mobility and extending it again. Supplement and deepen. Based on the analysis of three categories of basic theory, empirical facts and diplomatic strategy, this paper puts forward a new concept of "power collection and distribution", which mainly refers to the continuous interaction between the power subjects of an international system. It is a kind of power development trend which is consistent with agglomeration and escape. It is a dynamic process in which all actors are controlled by environment and interests and adopt tendentious feedback behavior after externalization and integration. In short, the concept of power distribution shows the inherent law, operation situation and the degree of exercise of power. At the same time, the distribution of power has three attribute standards: periodicity, dynamic and "domestic and international correlation". Its essential function is to strengthen dynamic governance, promote social change and enrich diplomatic strategy. It is a new way of China's foreign strategic construction to further reshape the model of "participation and negotiation", to build "compact control", to strengthen "political cycle" and to push forward "mass representative" in East Asia and the world. The theoretical task of the concept of power distribution is to enrich the connotation of power research in international relations, while the practical significance lies in cultivating a balanced and rational thinking in the construction of diplomatic strategy.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831

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