试析奥巴马政府东亚“巧实力”外交
发布时间：2018-10-21 18:42
【摘要】：21世纪，在经济全球化和政治一体化的推动下，发展、变革与创新成为了全球格局的新主题。对于世界各国而言，这既是前所未有的机遇，也是空前绝后的挑战。 奥巴马上台之后，美国正式提出了“巧实力”的外交战略，并将东亚地区作为美国实施“巧实力”外交战略的重点区域。在“巧实力”外交战略的框架下，，美国不断强化其在东亚地区的力量存在，分别在东北亚和东南亚构筑防线，力图保持东亚地区势力均衡的局面，以更好地维护美国建立起的世界秩序，进而维护其全球霸主地位。 中国作为世界主要力量，是东亚地区的大国，也是美国对东亚实施“巧实力”外交战略的重点国家之一。奥巴马政府对中国软硬兼施，一方面，希望借重中国复苏经济，要求中国承担更多的国际责任；另一方面，竭力防范中国的壮大，在中国的核心战略利益上不断引起摩擦冲突。近些年来，随着南海资源的开发，在美国暧昧的态度支持下，周边各国纷纷采取行动，企图获得这一地区资源开发的优先权，长期以来悬而未决的南海冲突加剧。与此同时，基于南海地区的战略价值，美国力图运用“巧实力”外交平衡各方力量，形成对中国的制约，遏制中国崛起。在这一形势下，作为后起之秀的中国，一方面需要及时调整外交战略，寻找发展伙伴关系，运用国际机制维护自身权利，以巧妙应对美国的“巧实力”外交，另一方面需要积极努力壮大自身实力，谋求复杂国际环境下的和平发展，为中国争夺国际主导权奠定基础。 本文是从奥巴马政府“巧实力”外交战略在东亚地区的运用现状出发，以南海问题为例，对比我国外交战略的实施现状，探究目前所存在的问题，进而寻求应对之策，力图为我国国家外交战略的提升和发展提出建议。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, under the impetus of economic globalization and political integration, development, change and innovation have become the new theme of the global pattern. For the world, this is an unprecedented opportunity, but also an unprecedented challenge. After Obama came to power, the United States formally put forward the diplomatic strategy of "smart power", and regarded East Asia as the key region for the United States to implement the diplomatic strategy of "smart power". Within the framework of the diplomatic strategy of "skillful strength", the United States has constantly strengthened its presence in East Asia, building defences in Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, respectively, in an effort to maintain the balance of power in East Asia. In order to better maintain the world order established by the United States, and thus maintain its global hegemony. As a major force in the world, China is a major power in East Asia and one of the key countries in the United States' diplomatic strategy of "skillful strength" for East Asia. The Obama administration is both hard and soft on China, hoping to take advantage of China's economic recovery and hold China to more international responsibility; on the other hand, it is struggling to prevent China from expanding, sparking frictions over China's core strategic interests. In recent years, with the development of resources in the South China Sea, supported by the ambiguous attitude of the United States, neighboring countries have taken actions to obtain the priority of the exploitation of resources in this region, and the unresolved conflicts in the South China Sea have intensified for a long time. At the same time, based on the strategic value of the South China Sea, the United States tries to use "skillful power" diplomacy to balance the power of all parties, to form constraints on China, and to contain the rise of China. Under this situation, on the one hand, China, as a rising star, needs to adjust its diplomatic strategy promptly, seek for a partnership for development, and use international mechanisms to safeguard its rights in order to skillfully deal with the "skillful power" diplomacy of the United States. On the other hand, we should make great efforts to strengthen our own strength, seek the peaceful development under the complex international environment, and lay the foundation for China's struggle for international leadership. This article is from the Obama administration "skillful strength" diplomatic strategy in the East Asia region application present situation, taking the South China Sea question as an example, contrasts our country diplomatic strategy implementation present situation, probes into the present existence question, then seeks the countermeasure. This paper tries to make suggestions for the promotion and development of China's national diplomatic strategy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, under the impetus of economic globalization and political integration, development, change and innovation have become the new theme of the global pattern. For the world, this is an unprecedented opportunity, but also an unprecedented challenge. After Obama came to power, the United States formally put forward the diplomatic strategy of "smart power", and regarded East Asia as the key region for the United States to implement the diplomatic strategy of "smart power". Within the framework of the diplomatic strategy of "skillful strength", the United States has constantly strengthened its presence in East Asia, building defences in Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, respectively, in an effort to maintain the balance of power in East Asia. In order to better maintain the world order established by the United States, and thus maintain its global hegemony. As a major force in the world, China is a major power in East Asia and one of the key countries in the United States' diplomatic strategy of "skillful strength" for East Asia. The Obama administration is both hard and soft on China, hoping to take advantage of China's economic recovery and hold China to more international responsibility; on the other hand, it is struggling to prevent China from expanding, sparking frictions over China's core strategic interests. In recent years, with the development of resources in the South China Sea, supported by the ambiguous attitude of the United States, neighboring countries have taken actions to obtain the priority of the exploitation of resources in this region, and the unresolved conflicts in the South China Sea have intensified for a long time. At the same time, based on the strategic value of the South China Sea, the United States tries to use "skillful power" diplomacy to balance the power of all parties, to form constraints on China, and to contain the rise of China. Under this situation, on the one hand, China, as a rising star, needs to adjust its diplomatic strategy promptly, seek for a partnership for development, and use international mechanisms to safeguard its rights in order to skillfully deal with the "skillful power" diplomacy of the United States. On the other hand, we should make great efforts to strengthen our own strength, seek the peaceful development under the complex international environment, and lay the foundation for China's struggle for international leadership. This article is from the Obama administration "skillful strength" diplomatic strategy in the East Asia region application present situation, taking the South China Sea question as an example, contrasts our country diplomatic strategy implementation present situation, probes into the present existence question, then seeks the countermeasure. This paper tries to make suggestions for the promotion and development of China's national diplomatic strategy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
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相关期刊论文 前10条
1 雪梅;;美元霸权的形成、发展及其衰落趋势[J];保定学院学报;2010年01期
2 王t
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