1997-2010英国对中国及香港政策研究
发布时间：2018-10-22 17:45
【摘要】：1997年7月1日,香港顺利回归祖国,揭开了中英关系的新篇章。1997年至今的13年中,英国更换了三位首相,暗示着中英关系在这段期间内经历过的三个时期:布莱尔时期、布朗时期和卡梅伦时期。英国首相拥有组阁权,不但可以任命内阁成员和组成内阁委员会,更可以分配决策权给各部门及其所负责的项目。英国首相甚至可以决定不参与对外决策,但是根据英国传统首相从来都不会放弃这项权利。所以,首相在对外政策的制定过程是相当有影响力,因此他/她的参与是不可或缺的。不同的首相或许主张不同的对外政策,但是政策的持续性是英国的外交传统之一。在对外政策上,新工党向来注重道德规范,而保守党更加关注经济利益。1997年后,英国延续了其对香港的报告制度以及对香港600万居民“道义上的义务”。香港主权移交回中国后,负责为香港人起居生活而制订“安置”政策的港英政府不复存在,英国政府直接参与对港“获益”政策的制定。另外,英国不再视香港为一个需要解决的问题,而是发展中英关系的一个新的契机。中英两国更在香港回归后日益建立起如同英国与美国般亲密的“特殊关系”。1997年后,英国在敦促香港民主进程上更积极寻求欧盟的合作。基于1997后香港身分发生变化,英国调整了相应的对华及对港战略;中国与香港是分开的经济体,也是英国亚洲战略中的两大重要基地。中国香港尽管不再是影响中英关系的重要因素但是在中英关系中仍旧保持着重要的经济战略地位。
[Abstract]:On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong successfully returned to the motherland, opening a new chapter in Sino-British relations. In the 13 years since 1997, Britain has changed three prime ministers, suggesting three periods that Sino-British relations have experienced during this period: the Blair period. Brown and Cameron. The British Prime Minister has the power to form a cabinet, not only to appoint cabinet members and form a cabinet committee, but also to allocate decision-making power to various departments and the projects for which they are responsible. The British prime minister may even decide not to take part in foreign policy-making, but under British tradition he will never give up that right. Therefore, the Prime Minister is very influential in the process of foreign policy making, so his or her participation is indispensable. Different prime ministers may advocate different foreign policy, but the persistence of policy is one of Britain's diplomatic traditions. In foreign policy, New Labour has always focused on ethics, while the Conservatives have focused more on economic interests. After 1997, Britain renewed its reporting system for Hong Kong and its "moral obligation" to 6 million Hong Kong residents. After the handover of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China, the British Hong Kong Government, which is responsible for formulating a "rehousing" policy for the livelihood of Hong Kong people, no longer exists. The British Government is directly involved in the formulation of the "benefit" policy for Hong Kong. In addition, Britain no longer sees Hong Kong as a problem to be solved, but a new opportunity for the development of Sino-British relations. China and Britain have increasingly established "special ties" as close as Britain and the United States since Hong Kong's return to China. After 1997, Britain sought more active cooperation from the European Union in urging democracy in Hong Kong. Based on the changes in Hong Kong's identity after 1997, Britain adjusted its strategy towards China and Hong Kong. China and Hong Kong are separate economies and two important bases of British Asian strategy. Hong Kong, China, is no longer an important factor in Sino-British relations, but it still maintains an important economic strategic position in Sino-British relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.356.1;D676.58
本文编号：2287870
[Abstract]:On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong successfully returned to the motherland, opening a new chapter in Sino-British relations. In the 13 years since 1997, Britain has changed three prime ministers, suggesting three periods that Sino-British relations have experienced during this period: the Blair period. Brown and Cameron. The British Prime Minister has the power to form a cabinet, not only to appoint cabinet members and form a cabinet committee, but also to allocate decision-making power to various departments and the projects for which they are responsible. The British prime minister may even decide not to take part in foreign policy-making, but under British tradition he will never give up that right. Therefore, the Prime Minister is very influential in the process of foreign policy making, so his or her participation is indispensable. Different prime ministers may advocate different foreign policy, but the persistence of policy is one of Britain's diplomatic traditions. In foreign policy, New Labour has always focused on ethics, while the Conservatives have focused more on economic interests. After 1997, Britain renewed its reporting system for Hong Kong and its "moral obligation" to 6 million Hong Kong residents. After the handover of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China, the British Hong Kong Government, which is responsible for formulating a "rehousing" policy for the livelihood of Hong Kong people, no longer exists. The British Government is directly involved in the formulation of the "benefit" policy for Hong Kong. In addition, Britain no longer sees Hong Kong as a problem to be solved, but a new opportunity for the development of Sino-British relations. China and Britain have increasingly established "special ties" as close as Britain and the United States since Hong Kong's return to China. After 1997, Britain sought more active cooperation from the European Union in urging democracy in Hong Kong. Based on the changes in Hong Kong's identity after 1997, Britain adjusted its strategy towards China and Hong Kong. China and Hong Kong are separate economies and two important bases of British Asian strategy. Hong Kong, China, is no longer an important factor in Sino-British relations, but it still maintains an important economic strategic position in Sino-British relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.356.1;D676.58
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