北极治理模式的国际探讨及北极治理实践的新发展
发布时间：2018-10-29 18:29
【摘要】：近年来,北极成为国际热点之一,国内外学术界围绕北极治理进行了大量探索,提出种种方案,主要有"南极模式"、"制度综合体模式"和"海洋法公约模式"等,但这些方案本身即存在问题,且面临着实施层面的各种挑战。北极治理的国际探讨虽然没有结论,但相关实践已然向前迈进:以北极理事会为代表的区域性国际机制不断强化;冰区航运管理规则的制定取得突破性进展;北冰洋核心区的渔业管理讨论向国际社会开放。凡此种种表明,北极国家与其他重要利益相关体在很多领域存在着诸多共同利益,具体领域的治理可能优于全面的综合涵盖,"领域化"比"区域化"更具可行性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Arctic has become one of the international hot spots. The academic circles at home and abroad have made a great deal of exploration around the governance of the Arctic, and put forward various schemes, such as "Antarctic Model", "Institutional Synthesis Model" and "Law of the Sea Convention Model", etc. But the solutions themselves are problematic and face implementation challenges. Although there is no conclusion in the international discussion of Arctic governance, the relevant practice has moved forward: the regional international mechanism represented by the Arctic Council has been strengthened, the rules of shipping management in ice regions have made a breakthrough; Discussions on fisheries management in the core area of the Arctic Ocean are open to the international community. All this suggests that Arctic countries and other important stakeholders share many common interests in many areas, that governance in specific areas may be better than comprehensive coverage, and that "domainization" is more feasible than "regionalization".
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：2014年度国家社科基金重点项目“北极治理与中国参与战略研究”(项目批准号:14AGJ001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815
，
本文编号：2298464
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Arctic has become one of the international hot spots. The academic circles at home and abroad have made a great deal of exploration around the governance of the Arctic, and put forward various schemes, such as "Antarctic Model", "Institutional Synthesis Model" and "Law of the Sea Convention Model", etc. But the solutions themselves are problematic and face implementation challenges. Although there is no conclusion in the international discussion of Arctic governance, the relevant practice has moved forward: the regional international mechanism represented by the Arctic Council has been strengthened, the rules of shipping management in ice regions have made a breakthrough; Discussions on fisheries management in the core area of the Arctic Ocean are open to the international community. All this suggests that Arctic countries and other important stakeholders share many common interests in many areas, that governance in specific areas may be better than comprehensive coverage, and that "domainization" is more feasible than "regionalization".
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：2014年度国家社科基金重点项目“北极治理与中国参与战略研究”(项目批准号:14AGJ001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815
，
本文编号：2298464
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