中国共产党科技外交实践与理论研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 06:48

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深入和科技全球化影响的扩展,以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量成为国际竞争的核心要义,科技外交亦成为发展对外关系的重要组成。作为中国的执政党,中国共产党是中国特色社会主义现代化建设的领导核心,从实践和理论上对中国共产党的科技外交进行研究,具有深刻的学理意义和现实价值。第一部分界定了科技外交的概念,剖析了科技外交的内在机理：科学技术对国际关系具有深刻影响；科技外交兼具软实力与硬实力的双重优势,贯通了科技与外交的双向互动,具有二元性；科技外交扩展了对外关系的内涵与外延,促进了国际合作与国家自身发展。第二部分阐述了中国共产党科技外交的发展历程,包括中国共产党科技外交的准备阶段(1921-1949),初步创立阶段(1949-1956),曲折发展阶段(1956-1978),逐渐成熟阶段(1978-1992)和大发展阶段(1992-2010)。第三部分是理论解析,通过与第二部分的结合来总结和提炼中国共产党科技外交理论的发展,包括理论的基石：独立自主,自力更生；理论的突破：以科技促外交,统筹兼顾；理论的创新：以国家利益为导向,使科技外交服务经济建设；理论的深化：以我为主、平等互利,使科技外交上升到国家战略层面。第四部分提出政策建言。中国共产党科技外交要做到坚持党对科技外交事业的领导毫不动摇；把加快科技外交发展作为促进创新型国家建设的重要支撑；从战略高度重视科技外交,制定正确的科技外交发展战略；加强科技外交与其他领域外交的联系,做好科技外交与总体外交的战略协调；立足发展,迎接挑战。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the expansion of the impact of scientific and technological globalization, the contest of comprehensive national strength based on economic and technological strength has become the core of international competition, and science and technology diplomacy has become an important component of the development of foreign relations. As the ruling party of China, the Communist Party of China is the leading core of the construction of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. It is of profound theoretical significance and practical value to study the science and technology diplomacy of the Communist Party of China in practice and theory. The first part defines the concept of science and technology diplomacy, analyzes the internal mechanism of science and technology diplomacy: science and technology has a profound impact on international relations; Science and technology diplomacy has the dual advantages of soft power and hard power, it has the dual interaction between science and technology and diplomacy, and science and technology diplomacy expands the connotation and extension of foreign relations and promotes the international cooperation and the development of the country itself. The second part expounds the development course of the science and technology diplomacy of the Communist Party of China, including the preparatory stage of the science and technology diplomacy of the Communist Party of China (1921-1949), the initial stage of establishment (1949-1956), the stage of tortuous development (1956-1978). Mature stage (1978-1992) and great development stage (1992-2010). The third part is the theoretical analysis, through the combination with the second part to summarize and refine the development of the theory of science and technology diplomacy of the Communist Party of China, including the cornerstone of the theory: independence, self-reliance, theoretical breakthrough: science and technology to promote diplomacy, overall consideration; Innovation of theory: guided by national interests, science and technology diplomacy serves the economic construction, and the deepening of theory: we give priority to ourselves, equality and mutual benefit, so that science and technology diplomacy rises to the level of national strategy. The fourth part puts forward policy suggestions. The Communist Party of China should adhere to the Party's leadership over the cause of science and technology diplomacy, regard accelerating the development of science and technology diplomacy as an important support for promoting the construction of an innovative country. We should attach great importance to science and technology diplomacy from a strategic point of view, formulate a correct development strategy for science and technology diplomacy, strengthen the relationship between science and technology diplomacy and diplomacy in other fields, do a good job in strategic coordination between science and technology diplomacy and overall diplomacy, and base ourselves on development to meet the challenges.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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