非传统安全的“城市化”

发布时间：2018-11-14 11:58

【摘要】：自然灾害、气候环境变化、传染病、街头政治、恐怖主义等成为国际非传统安全主要议题。这些议题在城市空间发散影响力、借助城市网络传播扩散,城市已经成为非传统安全议题关键所在地,嵌入到全球安全结构,成为"核心部件"。出现这种变化的原因有三点:迅猛城市化;城市化方式出现变化,越来越以特大城市、城市区域的方式进行,国际体系在地理空间层面呈"岛链"化;城市化使中产阶级成为主导性的社会群体,价值观趋同,环境保护、人道主义等议题崛起,议题"安全化"的门槛越来越低。非传统安全的"城市化"要求我们从城市层面推进安全治理:树立"全球思考,地方行动"的多层治理观念;管理城市化,重视规划,且对重要基础设施进行有效编码和保护;提升社会资本,加强中产阶级协同互助和社会网络建设,从软能力方面提升城市韧性。此外,要积极开展城市外交。
[Abstract]:Natural disasters, climate change, infectious diseases, street politics, terrorism and so on have become the main issues of international non-traditional security. These issues spread in urban space and spread with the aid of urban networks. Cities have become key locations for non-traditional security issues, embedded in global security structures and "core components". There are three reasons for this change: rapid urbanization, the change of urbanization mode, more and more mega-cities and urban areas, and the "island chain" of the international system at the geospatial level; Urbanization makes the middle class become the dominant social group, values converge, environmental protection, humanitarianism and other issues rise, the threshold of issue "security" is lower and lower. The "urbanization" of non-traditional security requires us to promote security governance from the city level: to establish the concept of "global thinking, local action", to manage urbanization, to pay attention to planning, and to code and protect important infrastructure effectively. Enhance social capital, strengthen middle class cooperation and social network construction, and enhance urban resilience in terms of soft capabilities. In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out urban diplomacy.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院国际关系研究所;复旦大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国参与全球治理的三重体系构建研究”(项目编号:12&ZD082);国家社科基金重点项目“功能疏解背景下的特大城市建设与管理模式创新研究”(项目编号:14AZD026)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815

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