苏南关系研究（1918-1953）
发布时间：2018-11-16 14:45
【摘要】：1918-1953年，苏联与南斯拉夫之间的关系是一波三折、跌宕起伏的。在两次世界大战期间，，囿于意识形态分歧、南斯拉夫王国对苏联共产主义的敌视，以及苏南对法西斯势力的态度迥异等障碍，导致苏南两国建交之路充满荆棘。虽然南王国政府与苏联政府之间关系冷淡，但是铁托领导的南共与苏共之间却保持了友好关系。在第二次世界大战期间，德意法西斯集团对南斯拉夫和苏联相继发动了侵略战争，此时的苏南两国面对共同敌人，逐渐摒弃前嫌，从尝试接近发展到正式建交；在之后的战争中，南共与苏共互相配合并一致御敌，最终赢得了二战的根本胜利。但是，战火硝烟中的苏南两国也积累了一些分歧与矛盾。战后初期，苏南两国维持了短暂的亲密友好关系，但是在涉及国家利益方面，两国间的龃龉日渐增多。苏联的大国主义与南斯拉夫坚持独立自主之间的矛盾不可调和，导致1948年的苏南冲突不可避免地爆发了，最后恶化到分道扬镳的地步。苏南冲突对社会主义阵营、资本主义阵营、以及中苏和中南关系发展的历史影响都是及其深远的。对当代中国而言，吸取苏南关系的经验教训是十分必要的。
[Abstract]:Relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia were ups and downs in 1918-1953. During the two world wars, due to ideological differences, the hostility of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Soviet communism, and the different attitudes of the southern Soviet Union towards fascist forces, the road of establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries was full of thorns. Although relations between the Yugoslav government and the Soviet government were frosty, Tito's Communist Party maintained friendly relations with the Soviet Communist Party. During the second World War, the German-Italian fascist group launched a war of aggression against Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union one after another. In the subsequent war, the CPN and the Soviet Communist Party cooperated with each other and United against the enemy, and finally won the fundamental victory of World War II. However, the two countries also accumulated some differences and contradictions in the flames of war. In the early postwar period, the two countries maintained a brief period of close and friendly relations, but there were growing discord over national interests. The irreconcilable contradiction between Soviet authoritarianism and Yugoslavia's insistence on independence led to the inevitable outbreak of the 1948 Su-nan conflict, which eventually deteriorated to the point of parting ways. The historical influence of the Su-nan conflict on the socialist camp, the capitalist camp and the development of Sino-South relations between China and Su He is extremely profound. For contemporary China, it is very necessary to learn from the experience and lessons of southern Jiangsu relations.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D851.2;D854.3
本文编号：2335804
[Abstract]:Relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia were ups and downs in 1918-1953. During the two world wars, due to ideological differences, the hostility of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Soviet communism, and the different attitudes of the southern Soviet Union towards fascist forces, the road of establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries was full of thorns. Although relations between the Yugoslav government and the Soviet government were frosty, Tito's Communist Party maintained friendly relations with the Soviet Communist Party. During the second World War, the German-Italian fascist group launched a war of aggression against Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union one after another. In the subsequent war, the CPN and the Soviet Communist Party cooperated with each other and United against the enemy, and finally won the fundamental victory of World War II. However, the two countries also accumulated some differences and contradictions in the flames of war. In the early postwar period, the two countries maintained a brief period of close and friendly relations, but there were growing discord over national interests. The irreconcilable contradiction between Soviet authoritarianism and Yugoslavia's insistence on independence led to the inevitable outbreak of the 1948 Su-nan conflict, which eventually deteriorated to the point of parting ways. The historical influence of the Su-nan conflict on the socialist camp, the capitalist camp and the development of Sino-South relations between China and Su He is extremely profound. For contemporary China, it is very necessary to learn from the experience and lessons of southern Jiangsu relations.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D851.2;D854.3
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