冷战后美国的南亚战略及其对中国安全环境的影响

发布时间：2018-11-20 04:02

【摘要】： 南亚作为欧亚大陆的重要组成部分,其横跨印度洋、位于波斯湾和马六甲海峡东侧的地理位置以及核力量的存在,使其战略重要性不可忽视。随着冷战结束、苏联解体,迫于反恐的需要,美国将南亚视作其全球战略的重要关注点,不断加强在此地区的军事存在。中国是南亚地区的邻国,无论从国家安全还是从地缘政治的角度而言,美国在南亚的任何行动都将影响到中国的利益。因此,研究冷战后美国的南亚战略及其对中国安全环境的影响,并探讨中国的战略对策,无疑具有重要的现实意义。随着奥巴马政府南亚新战略的出台,适时对其进行分析和研究将为中国调整大国外交政策提供理论依据。论文将分四个部分来探讨冷战后美国的南亚战略及其对中国安全环境的影响：第一部分考察了冷战时期和冷战后美国南亚战略的演变,分析了南亚在美国对外战略中的重要地位。美国插手南亚有其战略企图：打击恐怖势力、防止核扩散、防止中俄联印抗美和实施其海洋计划。鉴于南亚重要的战略地位并根据国际形势的变化,美国适时调整和发展其南亚战略,从而使美国历届政府的南亚战略有其侧重点。第二部分阐述了冷战后美国南亚战略的主要内容以及制约因素。美国和南亚国家加强了军事和经济合作,进行政治斡旋以缓和南亚紧张的核战略态势；提升与印度的战略关系从而遏制中俄发展并实现其印度洋海洋战略。同时美国南亚战略实施效果不可避免的受到各种因素的制约。第三部分主要分析美国的南亚战略对中国安全环境的影响。虽然中国和美国在南亚存在共同安全利益,但中美之间的矛盾和分歧仍然不能忽视,并会从军事与政治安全和经济安全方面对中国产生一定程度的负面影响。第四部分从战略目标、军事政策和外交政策三个层面预测美国南亚战略的发展趋势,并从军事安全、经济、能源各方面探讨中国的对策。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Eurasia, South Asia is located across the Indian Ocean, located on the eastern side of the Persian Gulf and the Straits of Malacca and the presence of nuclear forces, which makes its strategic importance not to be ignored. With the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States regarded South Asia as an important concern of its global strategy and strengthened its military presence in the region. China is a neighboring country in South Asia, and any U.S. action in South Asia will affect China's interests, both in terms of national security and geopolitics. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the American strategy of South Asia after the Cold War and its influence on China's security environment, and to probe into China's strategic countermeasures. With the introduction of the Obama administration's new strategy for South Asia, timely analysis and research on it will provide a theoretical basis for China to adjust its foreign policy. The thesis will be divided into four parts to explore the South Asia strategy of the United States after the Cold War and its impact on China's security environment: the first part examines the evolution of the American South Asia strategy during the Cold War and after the Cold War. This paper analyzes the important position of South Asia in the foreign strategy of the United States. The United States has its own strategic intention to intervene in South Asia: to crack down on terrorist forces, to prevent nuclear proliferation, to prevent Sino-Russian alliance with India against the United States and to carry out its maritime plan. In view of the important strategic position of South Asia and the changes in the international situation, the United States adjusts and develops its South Asia strategy in a timely manner, thus giving priority to the South Asia strategy of the successive administrations of the United States. The second part expounds the main contents and restrictive factors of American South Asia strategy after the Cold War. The United States and South Asian countries have strengthened military and economic cooperation, made political mediation to ease the nuclear strategic posture of South Asia tension, and promoted strategic relations with India, thus containing the development of China and Russia and realizing its Indian Ocean maritime strategy. At the same time, the effect of the US South Asia strategy is inevitably restricted by various factors. The third part mainly analyzes the influence of American South Asia strategy on China's security environment. Although China and the United States have common security interests in South Asia, the contradictions and differences between China and the United States cannot be ignored, and will have a certain degree of negative impact on China in terms of military, political and economic security. The fourth part predicts the development trend of American South Asia strategy from three aspects of strategic goal, military policy and foreign policy, and probes into China's countermeasures from the aspects of military security, economy and energy.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.371.2

【相似文献】