近十年来上海合作组织与美国关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 15:07

【摘要】： 2001年上海合作组织的成立大大提升了中亚的战略地位。“9·11”事件以后,反恐成为美国全球战略的中心。由于地理位置的重要性,中亚在美国全球战略中的位置也骤然上升。由于上海合作组织与美国在同一个地区——中亚产生持续的战略关注,就使得二者发生关系变得不可避免,上海合作组织与美国关系的十年发展历程也就此拉开了帷幕。十年来,上海合作组织与美国的关系走过了接触认知、矛盾凸显和务实竞争三个发展阶段。尽管上海合作组织与美国关系的发展曾经一度面临剑拔弩张的紧张态势,但是从总体上看二者的关系还是呈现出一种较为平稳的发展态势,而且彼此在处理与对方的关系时逐渐淡化了意识形态的因素,越来越趋于务实理性。展望未来,上海合作组织与美国的关系仍将延续小布什政府第二任期后期务实竞争的势头。但是由于大国博弈和地区局势变动等诸多不确定因素的存在,未来二者之间的关系注定不会是一帆风顺的。本文主要考察了从2001年上海合作组织成立至今近十年来上海合作组织与美国关系的缘起和发展历程,分析了影响二者关系的因素,并展望了上海合作组织与美国关系的未来和发展前景。本文主要分为三个部分：第一部分,主要介绍了上海合作组织与美国关系的缘起与开始；第二部分,着重考察了近十年来上海合作组织与美国关系的发展历程,并分析了影响二者关系发展的因素；第三部分,重点展望了上海合作组织与美国关系的未来和发展前景,并从中国的视角对二者关系的发展提出了建言。论文最后对全文作了总结,提出了作者对未来上海合作组织与美国关系发展的思考。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in 2001 greatly enhanced the strategic position of Central Asia. After the September 11 incident, anti-terrorism became the center of the global strategy of the United States. Due to the importance of geographical location, Central Asia's position in the global strategy of the United States also rose sharply. Because of the sustained strategic concern between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States in the same region, Central Asia, the relationship between the two becomes inevitable, and the 10-year development course of the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States has also begun. In the past ten years, the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States has gone through three stages: contact cognition, contradiction and pragmatic competition. Although the development of relations between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States once faced a tense situation, on the whole, the relationship between the two has shown a relatively stable development trend. And each other in handling relations with each other gradually downplayed the ideological factors, more and more pragmatic rational. Looking ahead, the SCO's relationship with the United States will continue the momentum of pragmatic competition in the late second term of the Bush administration. However, due to the existence of many uncertain factors, such as big country game and regional situation change, the relationship between them will not be smooth sailing in the future. This paper mainly examines the origin and development of the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States since the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in 2001, and analyzes the factors affecting the relationship between the two. The future and development prospect of the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States are also prospected. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces the origin and beginning of the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States; The second part focuses on the development of the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States in the past ten years, and analyzes the factors that affect the development of the relationship between the two. The third part focuses on the future and development of the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States, and puts forward suggestions on the development of the relationship from the perspective of China. At the end of the paper, the author summarizes the full text and puts forward the author's thoughts on the future development of the relationship between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D814.1

【引证文献】