试论东北亚在中国对外战略上的历史地位
发布时间：2018-11-23 20:00
【摘要】： 我国是一个历史悠久幅员辽阔的国家,与周边邻国之间的关系经历了漫长的历史变迁。东北亚在我国对外战略上拥有极其重要的历史地位,这不仅是特殊的地缘环境造就的天然,而且是历史和文化相融合的必然。东北亚在历史上长期是我国对外战略的重点,但是,在近代由于自身的相对衰弱和大国的介入,东北亚地区关系呈现出极其复杂的局面,而中国的国家安全也随之面临着不同的挑战与威胁。 从长时段的历史来看,东北亚地区格局分成以下几个不同阶段,即：隋唐至清末,清末至二战结束,二战结束后至冷战结束,后冷战时代。在这几个不同阶段所体现的特征也呈现出明显的区别。隋唐至清末：这是一个朝贡体系治下的历史长波段,朝贡体系下的东北亚以中国为中心,以中国为尊,形成了一整套独特的东方秩序；清末至二战结束：这是一个纷争的时期,东北亚地缘以外的大国的介入,中国的衰弱和日本的崛起形成鲜明的对比,东北亚局势变得纷繁复杂,日本一度成为东北亚地区的霸主；二战结束后至冷战结束：这是一个两极并立的阶段,东北亚也由此形成两极格局,意识形态化是这个阶段这个地区的最鲜明的标签；后冷战时代：这是一个仍在进行力量整合中的时代,大国博弈仍然是这一地区的最大特色,冷战思维仍然发着余热,而中国也在进行着对外战略的调整。总的来说,鉴于东北亚地区以上的特征,本文将从长时段的历史纵向沿革和不同时段的历史横向比较,从制度层面的朝贡体系和文化层面的儒教文化,主要采取文本分析方法,采用定性分析和定量分析相结合,对东北亚在中国对外战略上的历史地位进行层层剖析。 在以上综合分析的基础上,可以得出以下结论,即：朝贡体系作为历史上维持时间最长的制度体系,也成为中国对外战略的安全线；儒教文化作为东北亚国家文化的共同渊源,有待发掘和利用更多更有价值的东西；东北亚在中国对外战略上的历史地位一直以来都是极其重要的,不仅关系着中国东北的安全,而且关系着中国的国家安全。
[Abstract]:China is a country with a long history and vast territory. Northeast Asia has an extremely important historical position in our country's foreign strategy, which is not only the nature created by the special geographical environment, but also the necessity of the integration of history and culture. Northeast Asia has been the focus of our country's foreign strategy for a long time in history. However, in modern times, due to its relative weakness and the intervention of great powers, the relations in Northeast Asia have taken on a very complicated situation. China's national security also faces different challenges and threats. From a long period of history, the pattern of Northeast Asia is divided into the following different stages: Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II, the end of the World War II to the end of the Cold War, and the post-Cold War era. The characteristics embodied in these different stages also show obvious differences. Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty: this is a tribute system under the history of a long band, under the tributary system of Northeast Asia with China as the center, China as the respect, formed a set of unique Oriental order; From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II: it was a period of strife, the intervention of great powers outside Northeast Asia, the weakening of China and the rise of Japan, and the situation in Northeast Asia became complicated and complicated. Japan once became the hegemony of Northeast Asia; From the end of the second World War to the end of the Cold War: this is a phase in which the two poles stand side by side, and the bipolar pattern is formed in Northeast Asia. Ideology is the most vivid label of the region in this period. Post-Cold War era: this is an era that is still in the process of strength integration, the great power game is still the biggest characteristic of this region, the Cold War thinking is still in the afterheat, and China is also carrying on the adjustment of the foreign strategy. In general, in view of the above characteristics of Northeast Asia, this paper will adopt the text analysis method mainly from the historical vertical evolution of a long period of time and the historical horizontal comparison of different periods of time, from the system of tributary system and the cultural level of Confucian culture. Combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes the historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy. On the basis of the above comprehensive analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: as the longest system in history, the tributary system has also become the safety line of China's foreign strategy; As the common source of the culture of Northeast Asian countries, Confucian culture needs to be explored and utilized more and more valuable things. The historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy has always been extremely important, not only related to the security of Northeast China, but also to the national security of China.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3
本文编号：2352552
[Abstract]:China is a country with a long history and vast territory. Northeast Asia has an extremely important historical position in our country's foreign strategy, which is not only the nature created by the special geographical environment, but also the necessity of the integration of history and culture. Northeast Asia has been the focus of our country's foreign strategy for a long time in history. However, in modern times, due to its relative weakness and the intervention of great powers, the relations in Northeast Asia have taken on a very complicated situation. China's national security also faces different challenges and threats. From a long period of history, the pattern of Northeast Asia is divided into the following different stages: Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II, the end of the World War II to the end of the Cold War, and the post-Cold War era. The characteristics embodied in these different stages also show obvious differences. Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty: this is a tribute system under the history of a long band, under the tributary system of Northeast Asia with China as the center, China as the respect, formed a set of unique Oriental order; From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II: it was a period of strife, the intervention of great powers outside Northeast Asia, the weakening of China and the rise of Japan, and the situation in Northeast Asia became complicated and complicated. Japan once became the hegemony of Northeast Asia; From the end of the second World War to the end of the Cold War: this is a phase in which the two poles stand side by side, and the bipolar pattern is formed in Northeast Asia. Ideology is the most vivid label of the region in this period. Post-Cold War era: this is an era that is still in the process of strength integration, the great power game is still the biggest characteristic of this region, the Cold War thinking is still in the afterheat, and China is also carrying on the adjustment of the foreign strategy. In general, in view of the above characteristics of Northeast Asia, this paper will adopt the text analysis method mainly from the historical vertical evolution of a long period of time and the historical horizontal comparison of different periods of time, from the system of tributary system and the cultural level of Confucian culture. Combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes the historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy. On the basis of the above comprehensive analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: as the longest system in history, the tributary system has also become the safety line of China's foreign strategy; As the common source of the culture of Northeast Asian countries, Confucian culture needs to be explored and utilized more and more valuable things. The historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy has always been extremely important, not only related to the security of Northeast China, but also to the national security of China.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3
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