中国特色维和模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 15:02

【摘要】：自古以来,在古老的丝绸之路上,中华民族在和世界各民族平等交往,和平共处的过程中,形成了中华民族倡导和平友谊,主张平等合作的优良传统。凿空西域的张骞与七下西洋,并践行“宣德化,柔远人”的郑和即是明证。中国传统理念中包含“和为贵”、“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎”、“求同存异”等“和合”思想。联合国维和的宗旨原则是强调维持和平,因此,中国传统文化中“和合”思想与联合国维和行动的宗旨高度契合。自上世纪九十年代中国正式参与联合国维和行动以来,参加维和行动人数位居安理会常任理事国第一,承担联合国维和经费全球第二,并在在近三十年的维和实践过程中逐渐形成了中国特色的维和模式。习近平主席于2015年9月28日出席联合国维和峰会并发表讲话,指出和平是人类共同愿望和崇高目标。联合国维和行动为和平而生、为和平而存,成为维护世界和平与安全的重要途径。维和行动给冲突地区带去信心,让当地民众看到希望。习主席提出了“人类命运共同体”的理念,对联合国维和理念作出了中国式阐释,肯定了维和行动在维持世界和平与发展方面所发挥的重要作用,表达了中国政府对维和行动的重大支持。因此,维和不仅已经成为“一带一路”建设中的重要抓手,还将成为中国进一步深化参与全球安全治理的重要手段。本论文依据全球安全治理理论和国际安全理论等,选取中国在苏丹、黎巴嫩、索马里等维和案例进行实证分析,对以和平合作为内核中国特色维和模式展开研究,彰显中国维和行动不仅有助于“一带一路”沿线地区的安全风险防范,还有利于地区和世界的和平与发展,并力争为全球安全治理做出“中国贡献”。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, on the ancient Silk Road, the Chinese nation has formed a fine tradition of advocating peace and friendship and advocating equal cooperation in the process of equal exchanges and peaceful coexistence with all nationalities in the world. Zhang Qian, who chiseled out the western regions, and seven voyages to the West, and practicing "Xuande, Ruoyuan people" Zheng he is clear proof. Chinese traditional idea includes "harmony is precious", "having friends come from afar", "seeking common ground while reserving differences" and so on. The purpose principle of UN peacekeeping is to emphasize peacekeeping, therefore, the traditional Chinese culture of "harmony" and the purpose of UN peacekeeping is highly consistent. Since China formally participated in UN peacekeeping operations in the 1990s, the number of permanent members of the UN Security Council has ranked first, and the number of UN peacekeeping funds has been the second in the world. And in the nearly 30 years of peacekeeping practice process gradually formed the Chinese characteristics of peacekeeping model. Speaking at the UN peacekeeping summit on September 28, 2015, Xi Jinping noted that peace is the common aspiration and lofty goal of mankind. United Nations peacekeeping operations exist for peace and for peace, and become an important way to maintain world peace and security. Peacekeeping operations bring confidence to conflict areas and give hope to the local population. President Xi put forward the concept of "the Community of Human Destiny" and gave a Chinese-style interpretation of the concept of United Nations peacekeeping, affirming the important role that peacekeeping operations play in maintaining world peace and development. Expressed the Chinese government's significant support for peacekeeping operations. Therefore, peacekeeping has become not only an important grasp of Belt and Road's construction, but also an important means for China to deepen its participation in global security governance. Based on the theory of global security governance and international security theory, this paper selects China's peacekeeping cases in Sudan, Lebanon and Somalia for empirical analysis, and studies the peacekeeping model with Chinese characteristics based on peaceful cooperation. China's peacekeeping operations are not only conducive to the prevention of security risks along Belt and Road, but also conducive to regional and world peace and development, and strive to make "China's contribution" to global security governance.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：E25;D822.3

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