联盟与东北亚多边安全机制的关系—中美视角的分析

发布时间：2018-12-09 20:04

【摘要】：冷战后，东北亚地区的形势依然复杂，由美日、美韩联盟组成的联盟体系运行活跃，这个立足东北亚、威慑亚太的美国联盟体系提醒我们，美国的安全之锚依然牢牢定泊于东北亚，美国在该地区双边联盟的加强意味着美国的霸权战略仍然以东北亚为主。东北亚地区多边安全机制构建任重而道远。在东北亚地区构建多边安全机制一直受国内外关注，但是至今仍未建立。在东北亚地区多边安全机制能否顺利构建？东北亚多边安全机制能否吸收和消化双边联盟，双边联盟在东北亚多边安全机制构建中扮演何种角色？本文将分别从中国和美国的视角出发，探讨双边联盟和东北亚多边安全机制的关系，以求裨益于东北亚多边安全机制的构建。在结构设计上，除了绪论和结论外，本论文分为四个部分：第一部分，相关概念厘清，通过学术考古，对联盟和多边安全机制以及东北亚多边安全机制进行概念界定，以助于词文清晰，逻辑明了。第二部分，论述美国对于联盟和东北亚多边安全机制的认知，美国一直在推行世界霸权政策，在东北亚地区，美国一直在逆历史潮流，继续推行和强化双边联盟，想要通过缔结双边联盟推动地区多边安全机制的建立，维护美国在东北亚地区的安全和利益。美国也想通过双边联盟网络构筑多边安全机制，美日、美韩联盟的加强为美国在东北亚地区继续推进多边安全机制提供了很好的契机。第三部分，论述中国对于联盟和东北亚多边安全机制的认知，作为地区大国，中国的和平崛起一直备受关注，美国在东北亚地区的双边联盟体系对于构建多边安全机制有很大的阻碍和影响，对于中国来讲，由于中美两国具有共同利益，构建东北亚多边安全机制是可行的，但是朝鲜半岛问题的解决只能依靠六方会谈，中国恰好又是六方会谈的积极倡导者，中国作为地区大国想要提升自己的实力，积极探索构建之路，，对于中美之间的利益摩擦，中国可以寻找其中的机会，在现有的机制框架下建立东北亚多边安全机制，促使六方会谈机制的成熟和稳定。第四部分，论述了中美两国对于构建东北亚多边安全机制的博弈和互动。中美两国在构建东北亚多边安全机制问题上，虽然目的有相同之处，但是使用的手段不同。就实力来看，中国的经济政治实力虽然在稳步增强，但是与美国相比仍然有一些差距，美国在东北亚利用联盟推动多边安全机制的形成，遏制中俄两个地区大国的崛起。中国应采取一定的措施，虽然不能正面与美国抗衡，但是可以通过“搭便车”的方式来寻找机会，进一步推进东北亚多边安全机制的形成。结论部分对于前文进行梳理和归纳，中美两国的利益交叉进行总结，从矛盾中寻求解决方法，构建东北亚多边安全机制，维护地区的稳定与发展。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the situation in Northeast Asia is still complex, and the alliance system composed of the United States, Japan, the United States and the ROK alliance is active. The US alliance system, which is based on Northeast Asia and deterred the Asia-Pacific region, reminds us that The security anchor of the United States is still firmly anchored in Northeast Asia, and the strengthening of the bilateral alliance of the United States in the region means that the hegemonic strategy of the United States is still dominated by Northeast Asia. The construction of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia has a long way to go. The establishment of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia has been concerned at home and abroad, but has not yet been established. Can the multilateral security mechanism be constructed smoothly in Northeast Asia? Can the multilateral security mechanism of Northeast Asia absorb and digest the bilateral alliance and what role does the bilateral alliance play in the construction of the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia? This paper discusses the relationship between the bilateral alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia from the perspective of China and the United States in order to benefit the construction of the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. In structural design, apart from the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, clarify the relevant concepts, through academic archaeology, define the concept of alliance and multilateral security mechanism, as well as Northeast Asia multilateral security mechanism. In order to help clear words, logical clarity. The second part discusses the United States' understanding of the alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. The United States has been pursuing the policy of world hegemony. In Northeast Asia, the United States has been carrying out and strengthening bilateral alliances against the historical trend. We want to promote the establishment of regional multilateral security mechanism through the conclusion of bilateral alliances to safeguard the security and interests of the United States in Northeast Asia. The United States also wants to build a multilateral security mechanism through the network of bilateral alliances. The strengthening of the US-Japan and US-ROK alliance provides a good opportunity for the United States to continue to promote the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. The third part discusses China's understanding of the alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. As a regional power, China's peaceful rise has been receiving much attention. The bilateral alliance system of the United States in Northeast Asia has great hindrance and influence on the establishment of multilateral security mechanism. For China, because China and the United States have common interests, it is feasible to build a multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. However, the settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue can only depend on the Six-Party talks, and China happens to be an active advocate of the Six-Party talks. China, as a regional power, wants to enhance its strength, actively explore the road of construction, and have an interest friction between China and the United States. China can look for opportunities to establish a multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia within the framework of the existing mechanism to promote the maturity and stability of the Six-Party talks mechanism. The fourth part discusses the game and interaction between China and the United States on the construction of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. Although China and the United States share the same purpose in constructing multilateral security mechanisms in Northeast Asia, they use different methods. In terms of strength, although China's economic and political strength is steadily increasing, there are still some gaps compared with the United States. The United States uses the alliance in Northeast Asia to promote the formation of a multilateral security mechanism and to contain the rise of the two regional powers in China and Russia. China should take some measures to further promote the formation of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia, although it cannot compete with the United States in a positive way, but can seek opportunities by hitchhiking. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the interests of China and the United States, tries to find a solution from the contradiction, constructs the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia, and maintains the stability and development of the region.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820;D871.2

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