论东南亚在中国对外战略中的地位
发布时间：2018-12-09 21:38
【摘要】：改革开放三十多年进程的推进促使了中国实力的迅速提升,中国在国际社会的舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用。中国作为历史悠久的文明古国,从古至今其对外战略也经历着演变和发展,随着冷战后国际态势的变化和发展,中国的对外战略面临着诸多新问题和新挑战,未来中国的对外战略将不断地调整以适应新的国际环境,对于正在崛起的中国而言,欲想成为世界大国,必须先从地区做起。 东南亚作为与中国紧邻的亚洲地区之一,与中国的交往历史已有两千多年,在两千多年的历史长河中,东南亚在中国的对外战略中一直占有一席之地,在当今中国的和平崛起战略中,东南亚成为中国的重要战略依托地带,特别是在“大国是关键、周边是首要、发展中国家是基础、多边是舞台”的中国外交总体格局形成之后,东南亚在中国对外战略中的地位逐步提升,这种地位主要从地缘政治、经济、社会文化等维度体现出来。文章以历史为起点,结合地缘政治经济理论、国际体系、国家利益、地区主义等国际关系理论,按照时间顺序将中国与东南亚关系的发展历程分为朝贡体系、殖民主义体系和新中国成立后的民主国际体系,以地缘秩序、国家利益等为自变量,以东南亚在中国对外战略中的地位为因变量,通过对三种体制下中国与东南亚关系历史的回顾,分析不同国际体制下中国与东南亚交往关系的特点,从而阐述不同国际体系下东南亚在中国对外战略中的不同地位:朝贡体系下,中国与东南亚主要通过朝贡贸易开展交往,东南亚是中国王朝维护政治尊严和国家安全的边缘地带;殖民主义体系下,东南亚是中国反对殖民主义的联合地区;冷战时期,东南亚与中国的关系受到意识形态的严重制约,冷战结束后,东南亚成为中国和平崛起的战略依托地带。文章的目的在于通过梳理历史变革过程总结出中国与东南亚交往的得失经验,在对经验教训进行总结后文章将从政治、经济、文化等维度对未来中国的东南亚战略框架进行展望。文章的创新之处在于从历史长时段以战略视角展开对东南亚在中国对外战略中地位的论述。
[Abstract]:With the development of reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China is playing a more and more important role in the stage of international society. As an ancient country with a long history of civilization, China's foreign strategy has also undergone evolution and development since ancient times. With the changes and development of the international situation after the Cold War, China's foreign strategy is facing many new problems and challenges. In the future, China's foreign strategy will be constantly adjusted to adapt to the new international environment. For the rising China, if it wants to become a world power, it must start from the region. Southeast Asia, as one of the Asian regions close to China, has had a history of more than 2,000 years of exchanges with China. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, Southeast Asia has always occupied a place in China's foreign strategy. In today's China's peaceful rise strategy, Southeast Asia has become an important strategic backing area for China, especially after the overall pattern of China's diplomacy that "great powers are the key, periphery is the first, developing countries are the foundation, and multilateralism is the stage" is formed. The status of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy is gradually enhanced, which is mainly reflected in the dimensions of geopolitics, economy, social culture and so on. Taking history as the starting point and combining the theories of geopolitical economy, international system, national interests, regionalism and other international relations theories, the article divides the development course of the relations between China and Southeast Asia into tributary systems according to the chronological order. The colonial system and the democratic international system after the founding of the people's Republic of China take the geographical order and national interests as independent variables and the position of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy as dependent variables. By reviewing the history of the relations between China and Southeast Asia under the three systems, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the relations between China and Southeast Asia under different international systems. Thus, the different positions of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy under different international systems are expounded: under the tributary system, China and Southeast Asia mainly carry out exchanges through tributary trade. Southeast Asia is the fringe of Chinese dynasty to maintain political dignity and national security. Under the colonial system, Southeast Asia is the United region of China against colonialism. During the Cold War, the relations between Southeast Asia and China were seriously restricted by ideology. After the end of the Cold War, Southeast Asia became the strategic backing zone for China's peaceful rise. The purpose of the article is to sum up the experience of China's exchanges with Southeast Asia by combing the process of historical change. After summing up the experience and lessons, the article will start from the political and economic aspects. Culture and other dimensions of the future of China's Southeast Asia strategic framework for the outlook. The innovation of this paper is to discuss the position of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy from the perspective of history for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820
本文编号：2370071
[Abstract]:With the development of reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China is playing a more and more important role in the stage of international society. As an ancient country with a long history of civilization, China's foreign strategy has also undergone evolution and development since ancient times. With the changes and development of the international situation after the Cold War, China's foreign strategy is facing many new problems and challenges. In the future, China's foreign strategy will be constantly adjusted to adapt to the new international environment. For the rising China, if it wants to become a world power, it must start from the region. Southeast Asia, as one of the Asian regions close to China, has had a history of more than 2,000 years of exchanges with China. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, Southeast Asia has always occupied a place in China's foreign strategy. In today's China's peaceful rise strategy, Southeast Asia has become an important strategic backing area for China, especially after the overall pattern of China's diplomacy that "great powers are the key, periphery is the first, developing countries are the foundation, and multilateralism is the stage" is formed. The status of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy is gradually enhanced, which is mainly reflected in the dimensions of geopolitics, economy, social culture and so on. Taking history as the starting point and combining the theories of geopolitical economy, international system, national interests, regionalism and other international relations theories, the article divides the development course of the relations between China and Southeast Asia into tributary systems according to the chronological order. The colonial system and the democratic international system after the founding of the people's Republic of China take the geographical order and national interests as independent variables and the position of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy as dependent variables. By reviewing the history of the relations between China and Southeast Asia under the three systems, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the relations between China and Southeast Asia under different international systems. Thus, the different positions of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy under different international systems are expounded: under the tributary system, China and Southeast Asia mainly carry out exchanges through tributary trade. Southeast Asia is the fringe of Chinese dynasty to maintain political dignity and national security. Under the colonial system, Southeast Asia is the United region of China against colonialism. During the Cold War, the relations between Southeast Asia and China were seriously restricted by ideology. After the end of the Cold War, Southeast Asia became the strategic backing zone for China's peaceful rise. The purpose of the article is to sum up the experience of China's exchanges with Southeast Asia by combing the process of historical change. After summing up the experience and lessons, the article will start from the political and economic aspects. Culture and other dimensions of the future of China's Southeast Asia strategic framework for the outlook. The innovation of this paper is to discuss the position of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy from the perspective of history for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 何芳川;“华夷秩序”论[J];北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1998年06期
2 吴昊;;论中国在推动东北亚区域合作中的作用与对策[J];东北亚论坛;2006年06期
3 门洪华;;中国东亚战略的展开[J];当代亚太;2009年01期
4 张俊杰;孙中山与东南亚民族解放运动[J];东南亚纵横;2002年09期
5 翟];;中国在东南亚的国家形象[J];东南亚纵横;2010年11期
6 冯惠云;;防御性的中国战略文化[J];国际政治科学;2005年04期
7 门洪华;中国外交哲学的演变[J];教学与研究;2005年04期
8 庄国土;略论朝贡制度的虚幻:以古代中国与东南亚的朝贡关系为例[J];南洋问题研究;2005年03期
9 李小华;进攻现实主义与防御现实主义的争论及其对中国的启示[J];世界经济与政治;2001年06期
10 李少军;论战略观念的起源[J];世界经济与政治;2002年07期
，本文编号：2370071
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/waijiao/2370071.html
