甲午战争后英国在华外交政策的转变（1895-1905）

发布时间：2018-12-11 13:02

【摘要】：甲午战争后,英国在华优势地位受到其他列强的严重挑战,作为其远东政策重要组成部分的在华外交政策随之陷入了困境。为保全既得利益,英国着手积极调整在华政策,不论是门户开放政策的倡导,还是英日同盟的成立,最大限度地获得行动自由以及维持现状地位始终都是英国在华政策的基本出发点。本文梳理了甲午战争后到日俄战争这十年间英国在华外交政策演变的基本过程,并在此基础上从文化的角度进行解析,在英国在华外交政策的转变中,包含着明显的保守、务实、制衡等特征,这既是受英国传统文化中的保守主义、现实主义以及均势制衡思想的影响,又是其在外交上的运用和显示,在这里,英国的文化传统和外交特征获得了内在的一致性。
[Abstract]:After the Sino-Japanese War, Britain's dominant position in China was seriously challenged by other powers, and the foreign policy in China, as an important part of its far East policy, fell into a dilemma. In order to preserve its vested interests, Britain began to actively adjust its policy in China, whether it was the advocacy of the open-door policy or the establishment of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. Maximizing freedom of movement and maintaining the status quo have always been the basic starting points of British policy in China. This paper combs the basic process of the evolution of British foreign policy in China during the decade from the Sino-Japanese War to the Japanese-Russian War, and on this basis analyzes from a cultural point of view. In the transformation of British foreign policy in China, it contains obvious conservatism. Pragmatism, checks and balances and so on, are influenced not only by conservatism, realism and balance of power in British traditional culture, but also by their use and display in diplomacy. Britain's cultural traditions and diplomatic characteristics have acquired internal consistency.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2

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