20世纪70年代驻韩联合国军司令部存废问题——以美国决策为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-12-17 22:59

【摘要】：驻韩联合国军司令部是美国在朝鲜半岛的重要冷战工具之一。20世纪70年代初,随着朝鲜半岛内外部关系的急剧变动、不结盟国家在联合国实力的日益壮大以及驻韩联合国军司令部自身的不断萎缩,驻韩联合国军司令部存废问题被提上议事日程。短暂回避后,美国决定在不明显损害自身在朝鲜半岛的既得利益,甚至迫使中朝两国做出某种让步的前提下,废除驻韩联合国军司令部。但国际舆论的彻底分裂导致1975年联大同时采纳美韩和中朝的提案,驻韩联合国军司令部则一直存在至今。之所以出现如上结局,部分原因在于身处缓和年代的美国决策者并未从根本上调整对朝鲜半岛的政策,依旧片面地追求国家利益的最大化。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Command in Korea is one of the important Cold War tools of the United States on the Korean Peninsula. In the early 1970s, with the dramatic changes in the internal and external relations on the Korean Peninsula, With the growing strength of non-aligned countries in the United Nations and the shrinking of UNC in Korea, the issue of UN Command in Korea is on the agenda. After a brief retreat, the United States decided to abolish the United Nations Command in South Korea without clearly harming its vested interests on the Korean peninsula or even forcing China and North Korea to make some concessions. However, the complete division of international public opinion led the UN General Assembly in 1975 to adopt the United States, South Korea and China-DPRK proposal, and the UNC in Korea has always existed. Part of the reason for this outcome is that American policymakers in the era of detente have not fundamentally adjusted their policy on the Korean peninsula and are still one-sidedly pursuing the maximization of national interests.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史学系冷战国际史研究中心;复旦大学韩国研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“朝鲜半岛紧张局势与美韩信任危机研究(1953-1976)”(项目批准号:12CSS006) 上海市教育委员会科研创新项目“冷战时期朝鲜半岛危机与美韩同盟互信关系研究”(项目批准号:13ZS031)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D871.2;D813.2

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