美国“亚太再平衡”战略背景下“民主输出”的新变化与中国的应对研究

发布时间：2019-01-06 09:53

【摘要】：民主输出战略是贯穿美国外交战略始终的重要主线,深深植根于美国的文化之中。最早的欧洲移民乘着“五月花号”来到北美大陆,他们对于建设“山巅之城”的理念充满向往,这便是美国的先民。美国摆脱英国殖民统治实现独立以后,基于对美式民主的极度推崇以及试图以向外输出美式民主的方式,来推进美国外交目标的实现,维护和拓展美国的国家利益。但在不同的历史时期,依据美国国内各届政府不同的政治理念以及美国所处的不同的国际环境,其对外民主输出的运行机制呈现出不同的特点与内容,以适应特定时期美国的整体外交战略,从而更有效地实现美国的外交战略,维护美国的国家利益。作为连续两任奥巴马政府的东亚区域政策的重返东亚,进行亚太再平衡政策中深刻体现着美国对外推行美式民主,进行“民主输出”。在重返亚太战略背景下,美国的对外民主输出机制也呈现出了新的变化,以适应同时不断实现美国的“亚太再平衡”整体战略,打压日益崛起的中国,保护其亚太盟友,维护并增强其在亚太地区的掌控能力,维护美国的国家利益。美国奥巴马政府重返亚太进行亚太再平衡战略极大地危害到了中国的周边环境,使得中国的周边环境同美国布什政府在任时期有了明显的恶化。美国通过民主输出和和平演变向中国输出美式价值观,威胁中国的文化安全。美国在向中国的民主输出中,大肆宣扬美式的价值观念,传播美式的价值观念,冲击中国传统思想中的价值观念,危害我国的国家文化安全,从而阻挠我国的社会主义现代化建设,维护美国的地区霸权。本文将首先梳理奥巴马政府的“亚太再平衡”战略,同时阐明在此战略下美国民主输出机制的新变化,以及我国应该如何应对美国民主输出出现的这些新变化。希望这样的分析能够促进我们对这一问题的认识,并能启发我们应对之策。
[Abstract]:The strategy of democratic export is an important thread throughout American diplomatic strategy, deeply rooted in American culture. The earliest European immigrants arrived on the Mayflower to the North American continent. They were full of yearning for the idea of "a city on the top of a mountain," the forefathers of the United States. After the independence of the United States from British colonial rule, based on the extreme respect for American democracy and the attempt to export American democracy to the outside, the United States promoted the realization of its diplomatic goals and safeguarded and expanded the national interests of the United States. However, in different historical periods, according to the different political ideas of each administration in the United States and the different international environment in which the United States is located, the operating mechanism of its foreign democratic export presents different characteristics and contents. In order to adapt to the overall diplomatic strategy of the United States in a specific period, so as to realize the diplomatic strategy of the United States more effectively and safeguard the national interests of the United States. As the return of the two successive Obama administrations' East Asia regional policy, the Asia-Pacific rebalancing policy is a profound embodiment of the United States' foreign promotion of American democracy and its "democratic export". In the context of the strategic return to the Asia-Pacific region, the United States' export mechanism for foreign democracy has also shown new changes in order to adapt to the United States' overall strategy of "rebalancing the Asia-Pacific region" at the same time, to suppress the rising China and to protect its allies in the Asia-Pacific region. Maintain and enhance its control in the Asia-Pacific region and safeguard the national interests of the United States. The Obama administration's strategy of rebalancing the Asia-Pacific region has greatly damaged China's surrounding environment, which has deteriorated significantly with the Bush administration. The United States exports American values to China through democratic export and peaceful evolution, threatening China's cultural security. In its export of democracy to China, the United States wantonly preaches American values, disseminates American values, impinges on the values in Chinese traditional thinking, and endangers the national cultural security of our country. Thus obstructing China's socialist modernization, safeguarding the regional hegemony of the United States. This paper will first comb the Obama administration's "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy, and at the same time clarify the new changes in the export mechanism of American democracy under this strategy, and how our country should deal with these new changes in the export of American democracy. It is hoped that this analysis will promote our understanding of the problem and inspire us to deal with it.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D871.2

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