中日安全困境的理论分析

发布时间：2019-01-24 17:41

【摘要】：21世纪初的中日关系呈现出“民热官冷”、“政冷经热”的局面。近几年来,中日两国摩擦不断。透过历史、经济等变量的分析,我们可以得出一个结论:中日之间由于陷入短期无法消除的安全困境之中,因而双方不断出现摩擦。中日双边关系进行重大战略性调整的根源也是双方间的安全困境。中日之间存在安全困境,但不可否认也存在着相当广泛的共同利益。缓解中日安全困境,在于中日双方相互消除疑虑,重新进行自身的角色认知,积极寻求相互的利益汇合点。以建构主义来分析中日关系,我们就可以发现,中日两国之间的矛盾实质上是两国身份认知上的分歧和集体身份上的缺乏所致。因此,要改善两国关系,必须从培育两国积极的集体身份入手,扭转目前中日关系不良的趋势,变中日间的恶性竞争为良性互动。双方各自应采取积极的应对措施,推动中日关系的良性互动,共同培育和构建东亚区域安全共同体,并发挥负责任利益攸关者的作用,通过在地区和全球事务中的协调,增进战略互惠和战略互信。这对于中国的和平发展有着重要意义。同时对中日两国,乃至亚太地区的和平与稳定也有着重要的意义。本文研究为定性研究,应用亚历山大·温特的建构主义理论,以中日两国之间的外交事实为依据,研究了中日两国的安全困境特点,重点剖析了安全困境形成的原因和表现,并以建构主义理论为依托,试图找到走出中日安全困境的途径。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 21 st century, the relations between China and Japan presented the situation of "people are hot, officials are cold" and "politics are cold and economic heat". In recent years, friction between China and Japan has been constant. Through the analysis of history, economy and other variables, we can draw a conclusion: because China and Japan are caught in a security dilemma that cannot be eliminated in the short term, there are constantly frictions between the two sides. The major strategic adjustment of bilateral relations is also rooted in the security dilemma between the two sides. There is a security dilemma between China and Japan, but there is no denying that there are also a wide range of common interests. To alleviate the security dilemma of China and Japan lies in the mutual elimination of misgivings, the re-recognition of their own roles and the active seeking of mutual interests. By analyzing Sino-Japanese relations with constructivism, we can find that the contradiction between China and Japan is essentially caused by the differences in identity cognition and the lack of collective identity between the two countries. Therefore, in order to improve the relationship between the two countries, we must start with cultivating the positive collective identity of the two countries, reverse the current bad trend of Sino-Japanese relations, and turn the vicious competition between China and Japan into benign interaction. The two sides should take positive measures to promote the positive interaction between China and Japan, jointly foster and build a regional security community in East Asia, and play a responsible stakeholder role through coordination in regional and global affairs, Enhance strategic reciprocity and strategic mutual trust. This is of great significance to China's peaceful development. It is also of great significance to the peace and stability of China and Japan, as well as the Asia-Pacific region. Based on the diplomatic facts between China and Japan, this paper studies the characteristics of security dilemmas between China and Japan by applying Alexander Winter's constructivism theory, and analyzes the causes and manifestations of security dilemmas. Based on the constructivism theory, the author tries to find a way out of the security dilemma between China and Japan.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

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