现实主义权力政治观评析

发布时间：2019-01-27 12:01

【摘要】：在国际关系论中,现实主义理论一直是居于主流地位的理论流派之一,主要包括古典现实主义、新现实主义、进攻性现实主义、防御性现实主义和新古典现实主义五个理论分支。虽然现实主义理论内部存在着理论分歧,但都承认权力政治,强调权力政治也是现实主义理论区别于其他国际关系理论的核心。现实主义权力政治观从权力角度出发,分析国家间关系的实质,并以此来指导对外政策和对外行为。本文主要研究的是现实主义权力政治观,认同国际政治是国家间的权力斗争,并把权力政治看作是指导一切国际关系问题的体系观念。通过对现实主义各理论分支权力观的论述,对各理论分支的权力政治观做出了客观评析,认为在其他国际关系理论获得重视的情况下,现实主义权力政治观对国际关系问题的解释并没有走向衰落,其影响和解释力仍然是其他国际关系理论所不可替代的。本文除导论外,共包括四章内容。第一章论述了现实主义与权力政治,阐述了现实主义理论学派的发展脉络与核心观点,分析了国际关系中的权力政治的概念,并简要分析了现实主义权力政治观的理论渊源,为后文做理论基础。第二章主要论述了现实主义个理论分支的权力政治观,并对每一个理论分支的权力政治观进行了评析。第三章通过理论和实践的两个案例来论证现实主义权力政治观不衰的表现。第四章从整体上对现实主义权力政治观进行了客观的评析。
[Abstract]:In the theory of international relations, realism theory has always been one of the mainstream schools of theory, mainly including classical realism, new realism, offensive realism. Defensive realism and neo-classical realism are five theoretical branches. Although there are theoretical differences within the realism theory, they all admit the power politics, and emphasize that the power politics is also the core of the difference between the realism theory and other international relation theories. Realistic view of power politics analyzes the essence of inter-state relations from the angle of power and guides foreign policy and behavior. This paper mainly studies the realistic view of power politics, agrees that international politics is the power struggle between countries, and regards power politics as the systematic concept to guide all international relations. Based on the discussion of the views on power of the theoretical branches of realism, this paper makes an objective evaluation of the views on power politics of the theoretical branches, and holds that under the condition that other theories of international relations are paid more attention to, The realistic political view of power has not declined in the interpretation of international relations, and its influence and explanatory power are still irreplaceable by other theories of international relations. In addition to the introduction, this paper includes four chapters. The first chapter discusses realism and power politics, expounds the development and core viewpoints of realism school of theory, analyzes the concept of power politics in international relations, and briefly analyzes the theoretical origin of realistic view of power politics. To provide a theoretical basis for the following text. The second chapter mainly discusses the political view of power in each theoretical branch of realism, and comments on the view of power politics of each theoretical branch. The third chapter demonstrates the expression of realistic political view of power through two cases of theory and practice. The fourth chapter makes an objective analysis on the political view of realistic power.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D80

【相似文献】