印度的“中国威胁论”评析

发布时间：2019-02-09 07:44

【摘要】：“中国威胁论”并不是近年出现的新名词，以美国和日本为首的西方国家，在后冷战时代就提出这一说法，意图在战略上孤立中国。在国际关系领域，中印关系历来不是研究的重点，然而，随着印度经济的发展，国际综合实力的提高，印度的“中国威胁论”有抬头的趋势，如何化解印度对中国的信任危机，不仅关乎到两国人民谋求发展的共同利益，也关系到中国在新世纪继续树立良好形象，赢得大多数国家的支持的问题。本文深刻分析了印度“中国威胁论”产生的历史过程，将这一论调的产生分为三个阶段，首先阐述了其产生的萌芽，然后指出印度的“中国威胁论”的提出背景，，最后指出这一论调在不同时期的演变。在阐述其产生的历史过程的基础上，运用地缘政治理论和国家利益论相结合，总结出印度宣扬“中国威胁论”的诱因，这些原因既包括受到西方国家的挑拨等外在因素，也包括印度自身的战略需要、环境需要等内在因素。在分析过程中，总结了印度“中国威胁论”的内容、特点以及其对中国产生的影响。最后，根据其影响，分析了中国应采取的措施。最后得出结论：和平发展是中国的一贯态度，中国对印度不够成威胁，对任何国家都不构成威胁，中国应重视印度的“中国威胁论”对中国造成的不利影响，对于涉及国家利益的根本问题，应坚定立场不妥协。同时，也要重视与印度开展交流与合作，增进相互了解和政治互信，使印度方面认识到兼容开放，国富民强是两国根本的国家利益，两国之间有竞争，但不构成威胁，双方应该互利合作，共创美好未来。
[Abstract]:The theory of "China threat" is not a new term that has emerged in recent years. Western countries, led by the United States and Japan, put forward this view in the post-Cold War era, with the intention of strategically isolating China. In the field of international relations, Sino-Indian relations have never been the focus of research. However, with the development of India's economy and the improvement of its comprehensive international strength, India's "China threat" theory is on the rise. How to resolve the crisis of India's trust in China? It concerns not only the common interests of the two peoples in seeking development, but also the issue of China continuing to establish a good image and win the support of most countries in the new century. This paper deeply analyzes the historical process of the emergence of India's "China threat", divides the emergence of this theory into three stages, first expounds the germination of its emergence, and then points out the background of India's "China threat theory". Finally, it points out the evolution of this theory in different periods. On the basis of expounding its historical process and combining geopolitical theory with national interest theory, this paper sums up the inducements of India to preach the "China threat" theory. These reasons include external factors such as being provoked by western countries. Also include India's own strategic needs, environmental needs and other internal factors. In the process of analysis, the contents, characteristics and influence of India's "China threat" are summarized. Finally, according to its influence, the measures that China should take are analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that peaceful development is China's consistent attitude, that China is not a threat to India and that it does not pose a threat to any country. China should attach importance to the adverse impact of India's "China threat" theory on China. We should stand firm and uncompromising on fundamental issues involving national interests. At the same time, it is also necessary to attach importance to carrying out exchanges and cooperation with India in order to enhance mutual understanding and political mutual trust, so as to make India realize that it is a fundamental national interest of the two countries to have a prosperous country and a strong people, and that there is competition between the two countries, but it does not pose a threat. The two sides should cooperate with each other to create a better future.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;D835.1

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