试析日美同盟关系中的冲绳美军基地及其两面性
发布时间：2019-02-28 15:15
【摘要】：日美同盟是世界上最重要的双边关系之一。日美同盟的一个主要内容就是美国对驻日美军基地的使用。根据日本防卫省统计资料,驻日美军基地共84处,其中冲绳美军基地共34处；冲绳美军基地面积占基地总面积的74.1%。根据冲绳县政府在2009年9月的统计结果,冲绳美军基地驻扎兵力占驻日美军总兵力的68.4%1。因此,冲绳美军基地是驻日美军基地的一个典型代表,研究冲绳美军基地问题能更深刻地理解日美同盟。 冲绳美军基地在日美同盟关系中占有相当重要的地位。然而,近年来,日益激烈的冲绳美军基地问题开始影响、阻碍日美同盟的发展。为什么作为日美同盟“基石”的冲绳美军基地会被称为日美同盟的“绊脚石”?其原因及表现是什么?影响力又是什么?这些是笔者希望能通过本文得以解答的问题。 本文通过梳理冷战期间以及冷战后至今的冲绳美军基地的发展史,总结在这两个时期冲绳美军基地呈现的不同特点,进而摸索出冲绳美军基地在日美同盟关系中呈现的正面作用与负面作用,即两面性及两面性的规律。 本文由三部分组成,第一部分对冷战期间冲绳美军基地的形成与发展的历史进行梳理与分析,总结冷战时期冲绳美军基地在日美同盟关系中的特点是被动地产生正面作用；第二部分是对冷战后冲绳美军基地变迁的历史进行梳理与分析,总结冷战后冲绳美军基地在日美同盟关系中的特点是能动地产生负面作用,但是这种能动性受到美国方面的压制；第三部分对冲绳美军基地在日美同盟关系中的两面性的表现、原因与影响力作了总结与研究,并分析负面影响力变化的原因。 本文尝试总结以下观点：由于美国的东亚战略与冲绳美军基地高度的战略价值,日美同盟中美国对日本的依赖集中在冲绳美军基地为代表的驻日美军基地上,因此冲绳美军基地对日美同盟有正面的、积极的作用；同时,冲绳美军基地集中体现了日美同盟的非对称性这一根本特性,所以冲绳美军基地的存在对日美同盟产生负面作用；虽然导致负面作用产生的因素一直存在,但是这种负面作用并没有持续产生影响力,其原因是：对冲绳美军基地的反对只有上升到国家政府行为才可能对同盟关系真正产生影响。
[Abstract]:Japan-US alliance is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world. One of the main elements of the Japan-US alliance is the use of US bases in Japan. According to statistics from Japan's Ministry of Defense, there are 84 US military bases in Japan, including 34 US military bases in Okinawa, and 74.1 percent of the total base area in Okinawa. According to the statistics of the Okinawa county government in September 2009, the military base stationed in Okinawa accounts for 68.4% of the total US troops stationed in Japan. Therefore, the Okinawa US base is a typical representative of the US military base in Japan. Studying the issue of the Okinawa US base can make a deeper understanding of the Japan-US alliance. The Okinawa US base occupies a very important position in the Japan-US alliance. However, in recent years, the increasingly fierce issue of Okinawa American bases began to affect, hindering the development of Japan-US alliance. Why is Okinawa, the "cornerstone" of the Japanese-US alliance, known as the "stumbling block" of the Japanese-US alliance? What is the cause and performance? What's the influence? These are the questions that the author hopes can be answered through this article. By combing the history of the development of the US military base in Okinawa during and after the Cold War, this paper summarizes the different characteristics of the US military base in Okinawa during these two periods. Then, the positive and negative effects of Okinawa US base in the Japanese-American alliance are explored, that is, the law of two-sided and two-sided. This paper consists of three parts. The first part combs and analyzes the history of the formation and development of Okinawa US military base during the Cold War, and summarizes that the characteristics of Okinawa US military base in the Japanese-American alliance during the Cold War period are passively playing a positive role; The second part is to sort out and analyze the history of the vicissitudes of US military bases in Okinawa after the Cold War, and sum up that the characteristics of the US bases in Okinawa after the Cold War are that they have a dynamic negative effect on the Japan-US alliance relationship. But this initiative has been suppressed by the United States; The third part summarizes and studies the two-sided performance, reasons and influence of Okinawa US base in the Japanese-American alliance, and analyzes the causes of the negative influence. This paper attempts to summarize the following points: because of the high strategic value of the US military base in Okinawa and the East Asian strategy of the United States, the dependence of the United States on Japan in the Japan-US alliance is concentrated on the US military base in Japan represented by the US military base in Okinawa. Therefore, the Okinawa US military base has a positive and positive effect on the Japan-US alliance; At the same time, the Okinawa US military base embodies the asymmetry of the Japanese-American alliance, so the existence of the Okinawa US military base has a negative effect on the Japanese-American alliance. While the factors that lead to negative effects persist, they do not continue to have an impact. The reason is that opposition to the Okinawa U.S. base will only have a real impact on the alliance until it rises to the national government.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.3;E712
本文编号：2431916
[Abstract]:Japan-US alliance is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world. One of the main elements of the Japan-US alliance is the use of US bases in Japan. According to statistics from Japan's Ministry of Defense, there are 84 US military bases in Japan, including 34 US military bases in Okinawa, and 74.1 percent of the total base area in Okinawa. According to the statistics of the Okinawa county government in September 2009, the military base stationed in Okinawa accounts for 68.4% of the total US troops stationed in Japan. Therefore, the Okinawa US base is a typical representative of the US military base in Japan. Studying the issue of the Okinawa US base can make a deeper understanding of the Japan-US alliance. The Okinawa US base occupies a very important position in the Japan-US alliance. However, in recent years, the increasingly fierce issue of Okinawa American bases began to affect, hindering the development of Japan-US alliance. Why is Okinawa, the "cornerstone" of the Japanese-US alliance, known as the "stumbling block" of the Japanese-US alliance? What is the cause and performance? What's the influence? These are the questions that the author hopes can be answered through this article. By combing the history of the development of the US military base in Okinawa during and after the Cold War, this paper summarizes the different characteristics of the US military base in Okinawa during these two periods. Then, the positive and negative effects of Okinawa US base in the Japanese-American alliance are explored, that is, the law of two-sided and two-sided. This paper consists of three parts. The first part combs and analyzes the history of the formation and development of Okinawa US military base during the Cold War, and summarizes that the characteristics of Okinawa US military base in the Japanese-American alliance during the Cold War period are passively playing a positive role; The second part is to sort out and analyze the history of the vicissitudes of US military bases in Okinawa after the Cold War, and sum up that the characteristics of the US bases in Okinawa after the Cold War are that they have a dynamic negative effect on the Japan-US alliance relationship. But this initiative has been suppressed by the United States; The third part summarizes and studies the two-sided performance, reasons and influence of Okinawa US base in the Japanese-American alliance, and analyzes the causes of the negative influence. This paper attempts to summarize the following points: because of the high strategic value of the US military base in Okinawa and the East Asian strategy of the United States, the dependence of the United States on Japan in the Japan-US alliance is concentrated on the US military base in Japan represented by the US military base in Okinawa. Therefore, the Okinawa US military base has a positive and positive effect on the Japan-US alliance; At the same time, the Okinawa US military base embodies the asymmetry of the Japanese-American alliance, so the existence of the Okinawa US military base has a negative effect on the Japanese-American alliance. While the factors that lead to negative effects persist, they do not continue to have an impact. The reason is that opposition to the Okinawa U.S. base will only have a real impact on the alliance until it rises to the national government.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.3;E712
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李莹;中央外交与地方外事活动的协调方式研究[D];外交学院;2013年
，本文编号：2431916
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