奥巴马经贸“新政”及其对中美经贸关系的影响
发布时间：2019-03-02 17:47
【摘要】：“黑人”总统奥巴马入主白宫作为美国政治中具有标志性意义的事件已经写入美国历史，更何况这位以“变革”为施政纲领的总统，豪言要带领美国“再一次冲破结冰的逆流，迎接任何可能来临的狂风骤雨”，，所以在他当选总统后，“奥巴马新政”自然就成为世人关注的焦点。 从美国国内经济状况来看，由于奥巴马政府上台恰逢金融危机引起美国经济的衰退，他在总统竞选中就提出要纠正布什政府以来的经济政策，对美国经济各个领域的政策进行调整和改革，其核心内容就是促使美国经济复苏的一揽子经济刺激计划。对于奥巴马“新政”来说，面对的最大挑战就是重振美国人乃至全世界对美国经济的信心，带领美国走出经济危机的阴霾。在经贸方面，奥巴马提出了重振美国制造业，产业升级，出口倍增计划，调整税收，鼓励创业，增加就业等措施。奥巴马“新政”的用意不仅仅在于拯救岌岌可危的美国经济，更要在力挽狂澜的同时完成美国新一轮产业革命，重新占领全球经济制高点，引领未来全球经济发展的方向。 美中两国是世界第一和第二大经济体，而且双边贸易己经成为全球双边经贸合作中增长最快、规模最大的典范之一。根据中方统计数据，2012年美国是中国第二大贸易伙伴，第一大出口贸易对象国。另据美方统计，2012年中国已成为美国第二大贸易伙伴，第三大出口贸易和第一大进口贸易对象国。因此，奥巴马“新政”的推行势必给中美经贸关系带来巨大的影响。所以系统、全面地分析奥巴马“新政”以及“新政”给中美经贸关系带来的影响，不仅有助于深刻理解奥巴马“新政”，而且有助于中美经贸关系的健康发展，更有助于对中美未来经贸关系的发展做出有效的预期，并在此基础上有针对性的提出一些对策建议。相信本文在掌握了大量资料的基础上，以奥巴马在经贸方面推行的“新政”和中美贸易为线索，会有助于了解和掌握中美贸易发展的轨迹，有利于扫除贸易发展中存在的障碍，对于促进两国贸易健康、稳定发展具有重要的理论与现实意义。
[Abstract]:The arrival of "black" President Barack Obama in the White House as a landmark event in American politics has been written into the history of the United States. Moreover, this president, who takes "change" as the policy agenda, has boldly said that he will lead the United States to "once again break through the icy counter-current." When he was elected president, "Obama's New deal" naturally became the focus of attention. Judging from the domestic economic situation in the United States, because the Obama administration came to power coinciding with the recession of the United States caused by the financial crisis, he proposed in the presidential campaign to correct the economic policies since the Bush administration. The core of policy adjustment and reform in all areas of the US economy is the stimulus package to promote the recovery of the United States economy. For Obama's "new deal," the biggest challenge is to restore American and even the world's confidence in the U.S. economy, leading the United States out of the gloom of the economic crisis. On the economic and trade front, Obama proposed measures to revive U.S. manufacturing, upgrade, double exports, adjust taxes, encourage entrepreneurship and create jobs. Obama's "new deal" is intended not only to save the precarious American economy, but also to complete a new round of industrial revolution in the United States at the same time, reoccupy the commanding heights of the global economy and guide the development of the global economy in the future. The United States and China are the world's first and second largest economies, and bilateral trade has become one of the fastest-growing and largest models of global bilateral economic and trade cooperation. According to Chinese statistics, the United States was China's second largest trading partner and the largest exporter in 2012. According to US statistics, China has become the second largest trading partner of the United States in 2012, the third largest export trade and the largest target country of import trade. Therefore, Obama's implementation of the New deal is bound to bring great impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations. Therefore, a systematic and comprehensive analysis of Obama's "New deal" and its impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations will not only contribute to a profound understanding of Obama's "New deal", but also contribute to the healthy development of Sino-US economic and trade relations. It is also helpful to make effective expectations for the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations in the future, and on this basis, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. It is believed that this article, on the basis of a large amount of information and taking Obama's "New deal" in economic and trade and Sino-US trade as clues, will help to understand and grasp the trajectory of Sino-US trade development and will help to remove the obstacles in the development of trade. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the healthy and stable development of trade between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：国际关系学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.3
本文编号：2433304
[Abstract]:The arrival of "black" President Barack Obama in the White House as a landmark event in American politics has been written into the history of the United States. Moreover, this president, who takes "change" as the policy agenda, has boldly said that he will lead the United States to "once again break through the icy counter-current." When he was elected president, "Obama's New deal" naturally became the focus of attention. Judging from the domestic economic situation in the United States, because the Obama administration came to power coinciding with the recession of the United States caused by the financial crisis, he proposed in the presidential campaign to correct the economic policies since the Bush administration. The core of policy adjustment and reform in all areas of the US economy is the stimulus package to promote the recovery of the United States economy. For Obama's "new deal," the biggest challenge is to restore American and even the world's confidence in the U.S. economy, leading the United States out of the gloom of the economic crisis. On the economic and trade front, Obama proposed measures to revive U.S. manufacturing, upgrade, double exports, adjust taxes, encourage entrepreneurship and create jobs. Obama's "new deal" is intended not only to save the precarious American economy, but also to complete a new round of industrial revolution in the United States at the same time, reoccupy the commanding heights of the global economy and guide the development of the global economy in the future. The United States and China are the world's first and second largest economies, and bilateral trade has become one of the fastest-growing and largest models of global bilateral economic and trade cooperation. According to Chinese statistics, the United States was China's second largest trading partner and the largest exporter in 2012. According to US statistics, China has become the second largest trading partner of the United States in 2012, the third largest export trade and the largest target country of import trade. Therefore, Obama's implementation of the New deal is bound to bring great impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations. Therefore, a systematic and comprehensive analysis of Obama's "New deal" and its impact on Sino-US economic and trade relations will not only contribute to a profound understanding of Obama's "New deal", but also contribute to the healthy development of Sino-US economic and trade relations. It is also helpful to make effective expectations for the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations in the future, and on this basis, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. It is believed that this article, on the basis of a large amount of information and taking Obama's "New deal" in economic and trade and Sino-US trade as clues, will help to understand and grasp the trajectory of Sino-US trade development and will help to remove the obstacles in the development of trade. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the healthy and stable development of trade between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：国际关系学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.3
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