嵌入与自主:国家治理模式对群体性外交冲突处理的影响

发布时间：2019-03-10 18:11

【摘要】：新世纪以来,中国的快速崛起伴以各类群体性外交冲突。对这些冲突进行学理分析,可以发现一个奇特的现象:中国民众引发的涉外群体性外交冲突,或外国民众引发的涉华群体性外交冲突,使中国外交部门与相关国家外交部门在对这些冲突进行处理时,大多处于被动的境地。对此,一个国家治理模式下的"嵌入—自主"模型可较好地解释这种现象,并解答为何国家治理模式的差异对类似事态的走向有不同影响。研究发现,同样由大众压力引发的群体性外交冲突事件,不同的国家治理模式会使当事国在对外交涉和谈判时做出差异显著的反应。民众对外交议题的嵌入性与群体性外交活动的自主性最为突出,它们一并影响到一国政府的威信及对外谈判的议价能力。因此,有效平衡国家与社会之间的嵌入与自主关系,既是未来中国政府有效治理群体性外交冲突事件的重要着眼点,也是推进中国对外事务治理现代化与法治化的题中之意。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, China's rapid rise has been accompanied by various types of group diplomatic conflicts. Through a theoretical analysis of these conflicts, we can find a strange phenomenon: the foreign-related mass diplomatic conflicts caused by the Chinese people, or the China-related mass diplomatic conflicts caused by the foreign people. In dealing with these conflicts, most of China's foreign affairs departments and related countries' diplomatic departments are in a passive position. Therefore, the "embedded-autonomous" model under a national governance model can better explain this phenomenon and explain why the differences in national governance models have different effects on the direction of similar situations. It is found that the different modes of state governance can make the countries concerned react differently in the negotiation and negotiation of the mass diplomatic conflicts which are also caused by mass pressure. The embedding of diplomatic issues and the autonomy of mass diplomacy affect the prestige of a government and the bargaining power of foreign negotiations. Therefore, effectively balancing the embedded and autonomous relationship between the state and the society is not only an important focus for the future Chinese government to effectively govern the event of mass diplomatic conflict, but also the meaning of promoting the modernization and rule of law in China's foreign affairs governance.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：中央编译局2014年度委托重点课题(批准号:14SQWT) 重庆市社科规划2014年度博士项目(批准号:2014BS058)资助
【分类号】：D822

【参考文献】