冷战后影响中蒙两国关系的发展因素研究

发布时间：2019-03-22 18:41

【摘要】：蒙古国与中国是友好的邻邦。中蒙两国于1949年建立了外交关系。中蒙两国都是属于正在发展的国家，因此有相同的诸多利益。冷战告终之后，两国在政治、经济、文化、交流等各方面均进行了很有成效的合作。仔细观察两国关系发展的历史，我们可以探索研究，加紧两国的各方面合作符合两国人民的根本利益。因而，冷静分析冷战后中蒙关系发展的历史，分析中蒙两国发展的影响因素并对其未来发展的有效合作分析出建设性意见也具有重大的现实意义。本论文由以下内容组成。在引言部分主要交代了选题的依据及其研究意义，还有关于中蒙关系的国内外研究现状。独特的切入点，对中蒙关系发展提出了政策性建议是本文的创新点。第一章简单论述了冷战后中蒙两国关系发展的历史，包括政治和军事方面、经贸关系方面以及文化交流方面。第二章分析了中蒙关系的促进因素，主要包括三个方面。第三章分析了中蒙关系的制约因素，同样包括三个方面。在第四章提出了关于推动中蒙关系的几点建议，包括政治、经贸和文化方面的内容。第一章论述了冷战后中蒙两国关系发展的历史。在1989年中蒙实现了正常化，两国在政治、经济、文化等方面都开展了广泛的交往。双方发表了《中蒙联合公报》，，还签署了周边友好关系条约。之后，中国与蒙古国确立了睦邻互信的伙伴关系。中蒙关系的促进因素和制约因素主要有以下几点：第一，两国的地缘优势。中蒙两国边界线长达4710公里，与中国内蒙古的边界线长达3193公里。由于蒙古国特殊的地缘，战略位置尤为重要。第二，中蒙两国的经贸无论是从自然资源、经济结构、劳动力和技术方面都有很强的互补性。第三，中国实行的周边友好外交政策为中蒙关系发展提供了条件，而蒙古国的“多支点”外交政策为两国发展带来了机遇。但因中国和蒙古国之间的隔阂，蒙古国对中国的历史和当前的发展始终存在着某些疑虑。两国在敏感问题上的分歧和矛盾也不会很快消失，加之美俄与蒙古国的外交关系对中蒙两国的发展带来了变数，第四章关于推动中蒙关系的几点建议。首先，两国高层领导人要频繁进行互访，加强政治与其他领域的合作。其次，两国应充分发挥经济互补性因素，加强经贸关系，实现“双赢”的经济局面。再次，努力加紧两国的文化方面的相互交流。鼓励蒙古国青年来华留学，举办中、蒙两国的国际节和文化节，并积极促进两国的旅游业发展。最后，也应加强中美对话与加深中俄合作来为中蒙关系发展营造一个稳定安全的地区环境。
[Abstract]:Mongolia and China are friendly neighbors. China and Mongolia established diplomatic relations in 1949. Both China and Mongolia belong to developing countries and therefore share many of the same interests. After the Cold War, the two countries carried out fruitful cooperation in politics, economy, culture, exchange and so on. By carefully observing the history of the development of bilateral relations, we can explore and study, and it is in the fundamental interests of the peoples of the two countries to step up cooperation between the two countries in all aspects. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze calmly the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War, to analyze the influential factors of the development of China and Mongolia, and to analyze the effective cooperation between China and Mongolia in the future. This paper is composed of the following contents. In the introduction, it mainly explains the basis and significance of the topic selection, as well as the status quo of China-Mongolia relationship at home and abroad. The unique cut-in point, put forward the policy suggestion to the development of Sino-Mongolian relations is the innovation point of this article. The first chapter briefly discusses the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War, including political and military aspects, economic and trade relations and cultural exchanges. The second chapter analyzes the promoting factors of Sino-Mongolian relations, including three aspects. The third chapter analyzes the restrictive factors of Sino-Mongolian relations, including three aspects. In Chapter 4, some suggestions are put forward to promote Sino-Mongolian relations, including political, economic and cultural aspects. The first chapter discusses the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War. In 1989, Mongolia achieved normalization, the two countries in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of wide-ranging exchanges. The two sides issued a Sino-Mongolian joint communique and signed a treaty on friendly relations with neighboring countries. Since then, China and Mongolia have established a good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust. The main promoting factors and restricting factors of Sino-Mongolian relations are as follows: first, the geographical advantages of the two countries. The border between China and Mongolia is 4710 kilometers long, and the border with Inner Mongolia, China, is 3193 kilometers long. Because of Mongolia's special geography, strategic position is particularly important. Second, China and Mongolia are highly complementary to each other in terms of natural resources, economic structure, labor force and technology. Third, the friendly foreign policy implemented by China has provided conditions for the development of Sino-Mongolian relations, while Mongolia's "multi-fulcrum" foreign policy has brought opportunities for the development of the two countries. But because of the estrangement between China and Mongolia, Mongolia always has some doubts about China's history and current development. The differences and contradictions between the two countries on sensitive issues will not disappear soon. In addition, the diplomatic relations between the United States, Russia and Mongolia have brought variables to the development of China and Mongolia. In the fourth chapter, some suggestions on promoting Sino-Mongolian relations are put forward. First, high-level leaders of the two countries should exchange frequent visits to strengthen political and other areas of cooperation. Secondly, the two countries should give full play to the factors of economic complementarity, strengthen the economic and trade relations, and realize the win-win economic situation. Again, efforts should be made to intensify cultural exchanges between the two countries. We encourage Mongolian youth to study in China, hold international festivals and cultural festivals between China and Mongolia, and actively promote the development of tourism between the two countries. Finally, we should strengthen Sino-US dialogue and deepen Sino-Russian cooperation in order to create a stable and secure regional environment for the development of Sino-Mongolian relations.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

【参考文献】