美墨禁毒合作的成效评价及启示

发布时间：2019-03-30 18:39

【摘要】：美国和墨西哥的毒品问题不仅长期危害当地社会治安和普通民众健康,而且一直影响着两国国家安全及双边关系。面对共同危害,美墨两国在缉毒行动、情报、司法、边境安全和推进墨西哥安全部门的现代化等领域不断加强合作,取得了较为显著的成效。美墨禁毒合作不仅提高了墨西哥相关部门的禁毒能力,打击了毒品集团的嚣张气焰,还提升了两国在安全领域的合作水平,巩固了美墨双边关系。但双方在合作中的非对称性、美国国内各部门政策的不统一、两国具体禁毒措施上的不同策略影响了禁毒合作的深入,甚至在某些方面还产生了负面效果。综合来看,美墨两国禁毒合作给我们带来了有关合作对象、合作领域、合作模式、合作目标等方面的启示。
[Abstract]:The drug problem in the United States and Mexico is not only a long-term threat to local public security and the health of ordinary people, but also has a long-term impact on national security and bilateral relations between the two countries. In the face of common harm, the United States and Mexico have continuously strengthened their cooperation in the fields of anti-drug operations, intelligence, justice, border security and promoting the modernization of Mexico's security sector, and have achieved more remarkable results. The anti-drug cooperation between the United States and Mexico has not only enhanced the anti-drug capability of the relevant departments in Mexico, cracked down on the arrogance of drug groups, but also enhanced the level of cooperation between the two countries in the field of security, and consolidated the bilateral relations between the United States and Mexico. However, the asymmetry in the cooperation between the two sides, the inconsistencies in the policies of various departments in the United States, and the different strategies in the specific anti-drug measures between the two countries have affected the deepening of the cooperation in drug control, and even have produced negative effects in some aspects. To sum up, the anti-drug cooperation between the United States and Mexico has brought us some enlightenments about the object of cooperation, the field of cooperation, the mode of cooperation, the goal of cooperation and so on.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军国防大学防务学院;中国人民解放军外国语学院;
【分类号】：D871.2;D873.1

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