伊凡四世时期俄英关系史探微
发布时间：2019-04-02 00:43
【摘要】：1553年英国人钱塞勒航抵俄国北方海岸,俄国与英国建立直接联系。俄国需要英国的工业产品和工匠,而英国则需要俄国的原材料商品,并希望通过俄国开拓前往中国的商路。交往初期,沙皇伊凡四世不断赐予英国商人经济特权,英国由此确立了在俄市场上的贸易垄断地位。伊凡四世发动立窝尼亚战争后,提出与英国建立政治联盟,英国女王伊丽莎白一世因无意参与政治纠纷而谢绝了沙皇的提议。沙皇以经济利益为要挟欲迫使英国答应结盟,双方围绕政治与经济利益在外交领域展开了斗争。最终,在立窝尼亚战场上失败的俄国未能如愿。
[Abstract]:In 1553 the Englishman Chansler sailed to the northern coast of Russia, where direct links were established between Russia and Britain. Russia needs British industrial products and craftsmen, while Britain needs Russian raw materials and goods and hopes to open up trade routes to China through Russia. At the beginning of the exchange, Tsar Ivan IV continuously granted economic privileges to British businessmen, which established Britain's monopoly position in the Russian market. Queen Elizabeth I rejected the Tsar's proposal for an unintentional involvement in political disputes after the Ivan IV war in Virginia proposed a political alliance with Britain. The Tsar's threat of economic interests forced Britain to agree to an alliance, and the two sides fought over political and economic interests in the diplomatic arena. In the end, Russia, which failed on the battlefield of Virginia, failed to do so.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学;四川大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“俄国农奴制兴废的立法研究”(13CSS017)
【分类号】：D819
本文编号：2452061
[Abstract]:In 1553 the Englishman Chansler sailed to the northern coast of Russia, where direct links were established between Russia and Britain. Russia needs British industrial products and craftsmen, while Britain needs Russian raw materials and goods and hopes to open up trade routes to China through Russia. At the beginning of the exchange, Tsar Ivan IV continuously granted economic privileges to British businessmen, which established Britain's monopoly position in the Russian market. Queen Elizabeth I rejected the Tsar's proposal for an unintentional involvement in political disputes after the Ivan IV war in Virginia proposed a political alliance with Britain. The Tsar's threat of economic interests forced Britain to agree to an alliance, and the two sides fought over political and economic interests in the diplomatic arena. In the end, Russia, which failed on the battlefield of Virginia, failed to do so.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学;四川大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“俄国农奴制兴废的立法研究”(13CSS017)
【分类号】：D819
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