日本介入南海争端的新动向及新特点

发布时间：2019-04-08 10:35

【摘要】：日本从上世纪90年代起开始介入南海问题,近年随着南海争端再度升温,日本的介入不断加剧和升级,已成为继美国之后另一个高调和强力干预南海问题的区外国家。与以往相比,近年日本的介入已呈现出许多新的动向和特点:一是加大制造"中国威胁论"的力度,全面反对中国的领土主权及政策主张;二是利用各种渠道推动南海争端多边化和国际化;三是以"支持能力建设"为名加强与东盟的海上安全合作;四是加快与美国的战略对接,构建日美联合干预体制;五是加强与美澳印的多边协调与合作,筹组遏制中国的"志同道合者"联盟。日本之所以加大介入南海争端,其理由并非像它所公开声称的那样,而是怀有更多、更广的目标。日本的介入虽然不至于对中国在南海维权和维稳构成颠覆性挑战,但由此产生的消极影响值得警惕。
[Abstract]:Japan has been involved in the South China Sea issue since 1990s. In recent years, as the dispute in the South China Sea heated up again, Japan's intervention has been intensified and escalated, and has become another high-profile and strong intervention in the South China Sea issue after the United States. Compared with the past, Japan's intervention in recent years has shown many new trends and characteristics: first, to step up the efforts to create the "China threat theory" and to oppose China's territorial sovereignty and policy proposition in an all-round way; The second is to use various channels to promote the multilateralism and internationalization of the dispute in the South China Sea; third, to strengthen maritime security cooperation with ASEAN in the name of "supporting capacity-building"; fourth, to accelerate the strategic docking with the United States and to build a joint intervention system between Japan and the United States; Fifth, strengthen multilateral coordination and cooperation with the United States, Australia and India, and organize a coalition of like-minded people to curb China. Japan's increased involvement in the South China Sea dispute is not justified on the basis that it has publicly claimed that it has more and broader objectives. Although Japan's intervention does not pose a disruptive challenge to China's rights and stability in the South China Sea, its negative impact is worthy of vigilance.
【作者单位】：解放军国际关系学院国家安全战略研究中心;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金项目“中国与东盟睦邻关系的建构研究”(项目批准号为11BGJ029)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.3

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