论中国对尼日利亚的能源外交
发布时间：2019-04-29 16:26
【摘要】：能源是当今世界最令人关注的问题之一。能源与发展密切相关，也与人民生活密切相关，其重要性已被世界各国置于战略的高度。作为经济蓬勃发展的发展中大国，中国对能源问题特别关注和重视。随着经济的持续快速发展，能源供应和需求的不平衡已经成为瓶颈，制约中国经济发展目标的实现。因此，确保中国的能源安全和能源发展平衡，是我国可持续发展和社会主义现代化建设事业的成败的关键。 尼日利亚是非洲最大的石油出口国，，同时其本国还拥有丰富的天然气和矿产资源。中国和尼日利亚自1971年建交以来，两国政治关系稳定，这为中国开展对尼日利亚能源外交奠定了坚实的基础。中国对尼日利亚的能源外交始于上个世纪90年代末中国进口尼日利亚的石油资源。历经十多年的发展，中国对尼日利亚的能源外交形成了多种形式、领域宽广、全面发展的合作态势。中国在与尼日利亚能源合作面临诸多机遇的同时，也面临着中国能源企业自身技术和经验不足、尼日利亚国内政治风险、基础设施建设不完善以及来自西方大国和跨国公司的竞争和排挤等诸多方面的挑战。为此，需要从多方面多角度稳步推进中国对尼日利亚能源外交的进程。 通过探讨中国应当采取何种措施解决中国对尼日利亚能源外交过程中存在的诸多不利因素，以推动中国对尼日利亚能源外交的总体进程，为维护中国能源安全提供有益探索。
[Abstract]:Energy is one of the most interesting issues in the world today. Energy is closely related to development as well as people's lives, and its importance has been put on the strategic level by countries all over the world. As a developing country with booming economy, China pays special attention to the energy problem. With the sustained and rapid development of economy, the imbalance of energy supply and demand has become the bottleneck, restricting the realization of China's economic development goals. Therefore, ensuring China's energy security and energy development balance is the key to the success or failure of China's sustainable development and socialist modernization drive. Nigeria is Africa's largest oil exporter and has abundant natural gas and mineral resources. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nigeria in 1971, the political relations between the two countries have been stable, which has laid a solid foundation for China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria. China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria began in the late 1990s when China imported Nigeria's oil resources. After more than ten years of development, China's energy diplomacy to Nigeria has formed a variety of forms, wide-ranging, all-round development of cooperation. While China is facing many opportunities in its energy cooperation with Nigeria, it is also faced with the lack of technology and experience of its own energy enterprises, as well as domestic political risks in Nigeria. Imperfect infrastructure and competition and exclusion from western powers and multinationals. Therefore, the process of China's energy diplomacy to Nigeria needs to be steadily promoted from many aspects and perspectives. This paper discusses what measures China should take to solve many unfavorable factors in the process of China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria, in order to promote the overall process of China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria, and to provide useful exploration for maintaining China's energy security.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;F416.2
本文编号：2468360
[Abstract]:Energy is one of the most interesting issues in the world today. Energy is closely related to development as well as people's lives, and its importance has been put on the strategic level by countries all over the world. As a developing country with booming economy, China pays special attention to the energy problem. With the sustained and rapid development of economy, the imbalance of energy supply and demand has become the bottleneck, restricting the realization of China's economic development goals. Therefore, ensuring China's energy security and energy development balance is the key to the success or failure of China's sustainable development and socialist modernization drive. Nigeria is Africa's largest oil exporter and has abundant natural gas and mineral resources. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nigeria in 1971, the political relations between the two countries have been stable, which has laid a solid foundation for China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria. China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria began in the late 1990s when China imported Nigeria's oil resources. After more than ten years of development, China's energy diplomacy to Nigeria has formed a variety of forms, wide-ranging, all-round development of cooperation. While China is facing many opportunities in its energy cooperation with Nigeria, it is also faced with the lack of technology and experience of its own energy enterprises, as well as domestic political risks in Nigeria. Imperfect infrastructure and competition and exclusion from western powers and multinationals. Therefore, the process of China's energy diplomacy to Nigeria needs to be steadily promoted from many aspects and perspectives. This paper discusses what measures China should take to solve many unfavorable factors in the process of China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria, in order to promote the overall process of China's energy diplomacy with Nigeria, and to provide useful exploration for maintaining China's energy security.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;F416.2
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