美韩同盟的新变化对东北亚安全格局的影响

发布时间：2019-05-07 01:00

【摘要】：东北亚地区是世界大国战略和地缘政治相互作用最集中的地区,因此研究该地区安全问题具有实质性的意义。而美韩同盟作为东北亚安全问题中一个不容忽视的因素,在东北亚安全格局中显得尤为重要。冷战后,随着韩国经济的飞速发展、韩国自主意识的增强和国内反美情绪的持续高涨,使美韩同盟的发展由建立初期的美主韩从关系逐渐倾向于平等伙伴关系。韩国国际影响力的增强与政治地位的提高,使其在政治、经济、军事、外交等方面都更加渴望摆脱对美国的过分“依赖”。美韩同盟正经历50多年来最深刻的危机。但自李明博出任韩国总统后,不仅恢复了疏远的美韩同盟关系,而且对其进行了重新定义,至此美韩同盟关系峰回路转,得到迅速修复和巩固。美韩同盟的新变化,将不可避免影响朝鲜半岛局势的演变。2010年,朝鲜半岛先后发生“天安号”事件和延坪岛炮击事件,给东北亚地区的政治安全环境和力量格局带来了深刻复杂的影响。同时我们也认识到,不管是疏美派总统金大中、卢武铉,还是亲美派总统李明博,都无法避免美韩同盟在各个领域中存在的分歧与矛盾。而随着美国和韩国各自政治、经济的不断发展,同盟间矛盾的弱化与增强都使得它们的发展存在诸多不确定因素。因此研究美韩同盟在东北亚安全格局中的角色转变,对于预测美韩同盟的走向,分析其在东北亚安全格局中的影响有着深远的意义,也为我们提供了不同的视角来看待美韩同盟在东北亚安全格局中的角色定位。
[Abstract]:Northeast Asia is the region in which the interaction between strategy and geopolitics of the great powers in the world is most concentrated, so it is of great significance to study the security problems in the region. As a factor that can not be ignored in the security of Northeast Asia, the United States-South Korea alliance is particularly important in the security situation of Northeast Asia. After the Cold War, with the rapid development of South Korea's economy, the enhancement of South Korea's sense of autonomy and the continuous upsurge of domestic anti-American sentiment, the development of the US-ROK alliance has gradually tended to be equal partnership from the American master-Korean slave relationship in the early stage of the establishment of the American-Korean alliance. South Korea's increasing international influence and political status make it more eager to get rid of its excessive "dependence" on the United States in politics, economy, military, diplomacy and so on. The United States and South Korea are experiencing the deepest crisis in more than 50 years. But since Lee Myung-bak became president of South Korea, he has not only restored the distant alliance between the United States and South Korea, but also redefined it, so that the alliance between the United States and South Korea has turned around and been rapidly restored and consolidated. New changes in the US-ROK alliance will inevitably affect the evolution of the situation on the Korean Peninsula. In 2010, the "Cheonan" incident and the Yeonpyeong Island shelling occurred successively on the Korean peninsula. It has brought profound and complex influence to the political security environment and power pattern in Northeast Asia. At the same time, we also recognize that no matter whether it is US-thinning President Kim Dae-jung, Roh Moo-hyun or pro-American President Lee Myung-bak, we cannot avoid the differences and contradictions existing in various areas of the US-ROK alliance. With the development of politics and economy of America and South Korea, and the weakening and strengthening of the contradictions between allies, there are many uncertain factors in their development. Therefore, it is of profound significance to study the change of the role of the US-ROK alliance in the security pattern of Northeast Asia, to predict the trend of the US-ROK alliance, and to analyze its influence in the security pattern of Northeast Asia. It also provides us with a different perspective on the role of the US-ROK alliance in the security situation of Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

【相似文献】