冷战前后中朝关系研究
发布时间：2019-05-08 02:21
【摘要】：中国的和平发展需要良好的外部环境,特别是需要一个稳定的周边安全环境。改革开放以来,中国坚持把发展睦邻友好关系、稳定周边环境作为外交的一项重要内容,周边环境得到了极大的改善。但在中国的周边环境中,东北亚的稳定与和平至今尚未实现。东北亚是大国利益的交汇区,自然也是各大国争夺的焦点。在大国利益的相互竞争中,东北亚的“平静”本身就是一大难题。更重要的是,东欧剧变、苏联解体后,世界性的冷战结构已经瓦解,但东北亚地区却存留着冷战时期的政治军事结构。美日韩至今没有与朝鲜实现邦交正常化,依然延续着相互敌对的政策。同时,东北亚地区又是诸多结构性矛盾相互交织的地区,存在长期的历史积怨和领上争端等十分敏感的问题,使得东北亚区域的安全环境不容乐观。处理好中朝关系,对中国在复杂多变的区域环境中发展睦邻友好的周边关系,做地区安全稳定的中坚力量,具有重要的意义。 本文以新中国建国时期为起点,以冷战结束为分界线,结合中朝外交史上发生的重大事件,纵向分析中朝关系在冷战前后的影响因素、主要内容和基本特征,努力探求当今中朝关系的准确定位。本篇论文首先介绍选题缘由及意义。朝鲜是中国最具地缘关系的国家,也是当今世界不多的和中国同一社会制度的国家,中朝关系受到多种因素的交叉影响。笔者认为,在冷战开始至解体的40多年时间里,地缘特征是影响中朝关系的主要因素,地缘因素又带来中朝两国在历史、文化传统乃至意识形态的交融和趋同。冷战结束后,全球化浪潮不可避免地影响地缘因素,使得中朝关系在不同的历史时期呈现出不同的阶段性特征。 第二部分主要从影响因素、主要内容和基本特征三方面出发,分析冷战时期的中朝关系。冷战时期,受地缘因素、历史文化传统和意识形态的影响,中朝两国结成了同盟伙伴关系。这种关系明显带有冷战背景下的国际关系特征,即两极阵营对垒、以意识形态划亲疏。并结合全球化理论,就全球化初期对中朝关系和东北亚格局的影响进行分析。 第三部分系统阐述苏联解体和东欧剧变后中朝关系的发展演变,分析其影响因素、主要内容,概括基本特征,重点探讨全球化趋势下中朝关系“正常化”的实质。在全球化浪潮下,影响中朝关系的三种因素均发生变化。全球化成为这一时期国际关系的总体背景。经历了东欧剧变和苏联解体,社会主义运动陷入低潮。中国外交政策的调整(尤其是中韩建交),使得中朝关系受到前所未有的冲击,一度陷入冰点。经过不断的努力和追求,中朝两国终于形成了以互利互信为基本特征的新型国家关系,两国关系重新步入正轨。 文章的第四部分主要介绍进入21世纪的中朝关系。经过20世纪90年代双方的共同努力,中朝两国最终形成了新型伙伴关系。但朝鲜半岛至今仍不“平静”。朝鲜半岛的三大问题,即朝鲜半岛和平统一、朝鲜核危机以及朝鲜的改革模式等,其发展和态势将直接影响中朝关系,成为中朝关系发展中的变数。本篇文章逐一分析三大问题,从正反两方面理性分析中朝关系的现状和未来。
[Abstract]:China's peaceful development needs a good external environment, in particular a stable perimeter security environment. Since the reform and opening-up, China has adhered to the development of good-neighborly and good-neighborly relations and the stability of the surrounding environment as an important part of the diplomacy, and the surrounding environment has been greatly improved. But in the surrounding environment of China, the stability and peace of North-East Asia have not yet been realized. Northeast Asia is the intersection of the interests of the great powers, and it is also the focus of the competition for the great powers. The "calm" of Northeast Asia is a big problem in the competition of the interests of the great powers. More importantly, in Eastern Europe, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world's cold-war structure has collapsed, but the Northeast Asia has remained the political and military structure of the cold war. The United States and South Korea have not normalized diplomatic relations with the DPRK so far, and it is still a policy of mutual hostility. At the same time, the Northeast Asia is a region where many structural contradictions are intertwined, and there are very sensitive issues such as long-term historical and territorial disputes, so that the security environment in the Northeast Asia region is not optimistic. It is of great significance to deal with the relationship between China and the DPRK and to develop good-neighborly and good-neighborly and friendly relations in the complex and changeable regional environment. With the end of the cold war as the starting point in the new China's founding period, this paper analyses the influence factors, main content and basic characteristics of the relationship between China and the DPRK before and after the cold war in the light of the important events that have taken place in the history of the Sino-Korean diplomatic relations, and tries to explore the accuracy of the relationship between China and the DPRK today. The first part of this thesis is to introduce the reason and meaning of the topic. The DPRK is one of the most important countries in China, and is one of the few countries in the world and the same social system in China, and the relationship between China and the DPRK is affected by a variety of factors. In the last 40 years of the end of the cold war, the geo-feature is the main factor which influences the relationship between China and the DPRK, and the geo-factors bring about the blending and the trend of the two countries in the history, the cultural tradition and the ideology. In the same way, after the end of the cold war, the tide of globalization inevitably influences the geopolitical factors, so that the relations between China and the DPRK have different stages in different historical periods. The second part, from the three aspects of the influence, the main content and the basic characteristics, analyzes the middle part of the cold war In the cold-war era, by the influence of the geographical factors, the historical and cultural traditions and the ideology, the two countries formed an alliance with the two countries The relationship is clearly marked by the characteristics of the international relations in the context of the cold war, that is, the two-pole camp on the base and the ideology On the Basis of the Theory of Globalization, the Influence of the Initial Stage of Globalization on the Relationship between China and the North and the Pattern of Northeast Asia The third part expounds the development and evolution of the relationship between the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the transformation of Eastern Europe, analyses its influencing factors, main contents and general characteristics, and probes into the relationship between China and the DPRK under the trend of globalization. The essence of k>. Under the tide of globalization, the three factors that affect the relationship between China and the DPRK All changes. Globalization has become an international relationship for this period General background. Experience in the Eastern European upheaval and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the socialist movement The adjustment of China's foreign policy, especially the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Korea, has made the relationship between China and the DPRK have been hit by an unprecedented impact. The two countries have finally formed a new type of national relationship based on mutual trust and mutual trust, and the relations between the two countries are heavy, he said. The new step is on track. The fourth part of the article is mainly introduced into the 21st century. The relationship between China and the DPRK in the first century, and through the joint efforts of the two countries in the 1990s, the two countries finally formed New Partnership. But the Korean Peninsula is still not "trunk>" calm. ". The three major issues on the Korean peninsula, namely, the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula, the nuclear crisis of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the reform pattern of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, will directly affect the relationship between China and the DPRK and become the Sino-DPRK This paper analyzes the three major problems one by one, from the front and back to the two sides.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D829
本文编号：2471546
[Abstract]:China's peaceful development needs a good external environment, in particular a stable perimeter security environment. Since the reform and opening-up, China has adhered to the development of good-neighborly and good-neighborly relations and the stability of the surrounding environment as an important part of the diplomacy, and the surrounding environment has been greatly improved. But in the surrounding environment of China, the stability and peace of North-East Asia have not yet been realized. Northeast Asia is the intersection of the interests of the great powers, and it is also the focus of the competition for the great powers. The "calm" of Northeast Asia is a big problem in the competition of the interests of the great powers. More importantly, in Eastern Europe, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world's cold-war structure has collapsed, but the Northeast Asia has remained the political and military structure of the cold war. The United States and South Korea have not normalized diplomatic relations with the DPRK so far, and it is still a policy of mutual hostility. At the same time, the Northeast Asia is a region where many structural contradictions are intertwined, and there are very sensitive issues such as long-term historical and territorial disputes, so that the security environment in the Northeast Asia region is not optimistic. It is of great significance to deal with the relationship between China and the DPRK and to develop good-neighborly and good-neighborly and friendly relations in the complex and changeable regional environment. With the end of the cold war as the starting point in the new China's founding period, this paper analyses the influence factors, main content and basic characteristics of the relationship between China and the DPRK before and after the cold war in the light of the important events that have taken place in the history of the Sino-Korean diplomatic relations, and tries to explore the accuracy of the relationship between China and the DPRK today. The first part of this thesis is to introduce the reason and meaning of the topic. The DPRK is one of the most important countries in China, and is one of the few countries in the world and the same social system in China, and the relationship between China and the DPRK is affected by a variety of factors. In the last 40 years of the end of the cold war, the geo-feature is the main factor which influences the relationship between China and the DPRK, and the geo-factors bring about the blending and the trend of the two countries in the history, the cultural tradition and the ideology. In the same way, after the end of the cold war, the tide of globalization inevitably influences the geopolitical factors, so that the relations between China and the DPRK have different stages in different historical periods. The second part, from the three aspects of the influence, the main content and the basic characteristics, analyzes the middle part of the cold war In the cold-war era, by the influence of the geographical factors, the historical and cultural traditions and the ideology, the two countries formed an alliance with the two countries The relationship is clearly marked by the characteristics of the international relations in the context of the cold war, that is, the two-pole camp on the base and the ideology On the Basis of the Theory of Globalization, the Influence of the Initial Stage of Globalization on the Relationship between China and the North and the Pattern of Northeast Asia The third part expounds the development and evolution of the relationship between the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the transformation of Eastern Europe, analyses its influencing factors, main contents and general characteristics, and probes into the relationship between China and the DPRK under the trend of globalization. The essence of k>. Under the tide of globalization, the three factors that affect the relationship between China and the DPRK All changes. Globalization has become an international relationship for this period General background. Experience in the Eastern European upheaval and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the socialist movement The adjustment of China's foreign policy, especially the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Korea, has made the relationship between China and the DPRK have been hit by an unprecedented impact. The two countries have finally formed a new type of national relationship based on mutual trust and mutual trust, and the relations between the two countries are heavy, he said. The new step is on track. The fourth part of the article is mainly introduced into the 21st century. The relationship between China and the DPRK in the first century, and through the joint efforts of the two countries in the 1990s, the two countries finally formed New Partnership. But the Korean Peninsula is still not "trunk>" calm. ". The three major issues on the Korean peninsula, namely, the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula, the nuclear crisis of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the reform pattern of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, will directly affect the relationship between China and the DPRK and become the Sino-DPRK This paper analyzes the three major problems one by one, from the front and back to the two sides.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D829
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 陶常梅,林国亮;略论“一边倒”外交政策下的中朝关系[J];安徽教育学院学报;2004年01期
2 庞朕;杨鑫宇;;从同盟到伙伴:中朝关系的历史演变[J];重庆社会主义学院学报;2008年03期
3 张玉山;;中朝经贸关系发展的现状及未来走势分析[J];东北亚论坛;2006年01期
4 俞炳勇;韩国的北方政策和对中国外交[J];当代韩国;1995年03期
5 姚勤;朝核危机背后的全球核问题和地区安全[J];世界经济研究;2003年11期
6 李强;从“一边倒”到“等距离”──90年代俄罗斯对朝鲜半岛的政策评析[J];国外社会科学情况;1998年06期
7 田德文;欧洲文明和全球化[J];世界经济与政治;1995年06期
8 刘超;评斯皮克曼的边缘地带理论[J];社会科学论坛;2003年12期
9 陶常梅;朱广斌;林国亮;;“独立自主”外交政策下的中朝关系[J];山东省农业管理干部学院学报;2008年02期
10 成晓河;;“主义”与“安全”之争:六十年代朝鲜与中、苏关系的演变[J];外交评论(外交学院学报);2009年02期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 权红;中朝政治外交关系研究（1949-2009）[D];延边大学;2010年
，本文编号：2471546
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/waijiao/2471546.html
