试论欧盟对华政策中的合作性与非合作性
发布时间：2019-05-14 10:53
【摘要】： 中欧关系历来是国际社会中重要的双边关系之一。冷战后,伴随着中国的不断崛起和欧洲一体化的持续推进,进一步发展中欧关系不仅成为中欧双方的共同需要,更成为整个世界和平与发展的需要。欧盟在1995年后相继发表了多个对华政策文件,每一份文件中都对中国的实力和发展进行新的评估,对中欧合作的进一步深入进行新的规划和安排,这些文件在很大程度上促进了中国—欧盟的合作。当然,在中欧合作不断升温的同时,双方的分歧和矛盾依然存在,并时不时地给如火如荼的双边合作泼上冷水。因此,“合作性”和“非合作性”的同时存在构成了冷战后至今欧盟对华政策的基本特性。 本文拟对中欧关系的发展进行简要梳理,在此基础上从国际合作与国际冲突的视角出发,重点探讨冷战后欧盟对华政策的两大基本特性——“合作性”与“非合作性”。通过对四份欧盟对华政策文件进行详尽的解读和实证分析,得出结论认为,冷战后欧盟对华政策的合作性呈逐渐上升的趋势,但与此同时,非合作性并未因合作性的不断强化而彻底消除,并继续对中欧合作产生重大负面影响。笔者认为,产生这一趋势的根本原因在于欧盟和中国崛起所带来的国际格局的变动,以及中欧双边关系的结构性变化。因此,欧盟对华政策的非合作性不容易在短时间内消除。中国应在把握中欧合作大好时机的同时,从人权等具体问题着手,逐步减少中欧分歧,弱化欧盟对华政策的“非合作性”。
[Abstract]:China-EU relations have always been one of the important bilateral relations in the international community. After the Cold War, with the continuous rise of China and the continuous promotion of European integration, the further development of China-EU relations has become not only the common needs of China and the EU, but also the need of world peace and development as a whole. After 1995, the European Union has issued a number of China policy documents one after another, each of which makes a new assessment of China's strength and development, and makes new plans and arrangements for the further deepening of China-EU cooperation. These documents have greatly promoted China-EU cooperation. Of course, while China-EU cooperation is heating up, the differences and contradictions between the two sides still exist, and from time to time pour cold water on bilateral cooperation in full swing. Therefore, the simultaneous existence of "cooperative" and "non-cooperative" constitutes the basic characteristics of EU policy towards China since the Cold War. This paper intends to briefly sort out the development of China-EU relations, and on this basis, from the perspective of international cooperation and international conflict, focuses on the two basic characteristics of EU policy towards China after the Cold War, namely, "cooperation" and "non-cooperation". Through a detailed interpretation and empirical analysis of the four EU policy documents towards China, it is concluded that the cooperative nature of EU policy towards China after the Cold War is gradually on the rise, but at the same time, Non-cooperation has not been completely eliminated by the continuous strengthening of cooperation, and continues to have a significant negative impact on China-EU cooperation. The author believes that the fundamental reason for this trend lies in the changes in the international pattern brought about by the rise of the European Union and China, as well as the structural changes in the bilateral relations between China and the EU. Therefore, the non-cooperative nature of EU policy towards China is not easy to eliminate in a short period of time. While grasping the good opportunity of China-EU cooperation, China should gradually reduce the differences between China and the EU from specific issues such as human rights, and weaken the "non-cooperative nature" of the EU's policy towards China.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.35
本文编号：2476652
[Abstract]:China-EU relations have always been one of the important bilateral relations in the international community. After the Cold War, with the continuous rise of China and the continuous promotion of European integration, the further development of China-EU relations has become not only the common needs of China and the EU, but also the need of world peace and development as a whole. After 1995, the European Union has issued a number of China policy documents one after another, each of which makes a new assessment of China's strength and development, and makes new plans and arrangements for the further deepening of China-EU cooperation. These documents have greatly promoted China-EU cooperation. Of course, while China-EU cooperation is heating up, the differences and contradictions between the two sides still exist, and from time to time pour cold water on bilateral cooperation in full swing. Therefore, the simultaneous existence of "cooperative" and "non-cooperative" constitutes the basic characteristics of EU policy towards China since the Cold War. This paper intends to briefly sort out the development of China-EU relations, and on this basis, from the perspective of international cooperation and international conflict, focuses on the two basic characteristics of EU policy towards China after the Cold War, namely, "cooperation" and "non-cooperation". Through a detailed interpretation and empirical analysis of the four EU policy documents towards China, it is concluded that the cooperative nature of EU policy towards China after the Cold War is gradually on the rise, but at the same time, Non-cooperation has not been completely eliminated by the continuous strengthening of cooperation, and continues to have a significant negative impact on China-EU cooperation. The author believes that the fundamental reason for this trend lies in the changes in the international pattern brought about by the rise of the European Union and China, as well as the structural changes in the bilateral relations between China and the EU. Therefore, the non-cooperative nature of EU policy towards China is not easy to eliminate in a short period of time. While grasping the good opportunity of China-EU cooperation, China should gradually reduce the differences between China and the EU from specific issues such as human rights, and weaken the "non-cooperative nature" of the EU's policy towards China.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.35
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘超慧;合作与冲突视角下的中欧关系探析[D];河北师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2476652
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