美国维系全球霸权的六个关键要素
发布时间：2019-05-16 00:09
【摘要】：美国独立以后,不仅成长为全球性大国,而且成为拥有能力和意图的全球霸权国家。美国问鼎霸权的方式与历史上其他大国相比有所不同,既有传统的政治秩序的稳定、经济实力的发展、强大的军备等因素,也有利用国际制度维护巩固自身权利,利用文化、舆论等塑造有利于自身的政治话语氛围等独具特色的手段。总体来说,强大的自身实力作为基础,国内制度和国际机制作为保障,再加上灵活的外交,共同造就了美国的全球性大国地位。但是也应看到,助其成为霸主的因素,也可能随着时间的推移成为不利因素,渐渐给美国社会带来包袱。
[Abstract]:After the independence of the United States, it became not only a global power, but also a global hegemonic country with ability and intention. Compared with other great powers in history, the way in which the United States has won hegemony is different from that of other great powers in history. There are not only the stability of the traditional political order, the development of economic strength, the strong arms and other factors, but also the use of the international system to safeguard and consolidate their rights and make use of culture. Public opinion and other unique means to shape their own political discourse atmosphere. On the whole, strong strength as the basis, domestic system and international mechanism as the guarantee, coupled with flexible diplomacy, together created the status of the United States as a global power. But it should also be noted that the factors that help it become a hegemon may also become a disadvantage over time, gradually bringing a burden to American society.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学美国研究中心;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D81
，
本文编号：2477869
[Abstract]:After the independence of the United States, it became not only a global power, but also a global hegemonic country with ability and intention. Compared with other great powers in history, the way in which the United States has won hegemony is different from that of other great powers in history. There are not only the stability of the traditional political order, the development of economic strength, the strong arms and other factors, but also the use of the international system to safeguard and consolidate their rights and make use of culture. Public opinion and other unique means to shape their own political discourse atmosphere. On the whole, strong strength as the basis, domestic system and international mechanism as the guarantee, coupled with flexible diplomacy, together created the status of the United States as a global power. But it should also be noted that the factors that help it become a hegemon may also become a disadvantage over time, gradually bringing a burden to American society.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学美国研究中心;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D81
，
本文编号：2477869
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