冷战后美国经济霸权对中美关系的影响

发布时间：2019-05-27 01:17

【摘要】：一个稳定和不断发展的中美关系有利于中美两国、亚太地区乃至世界的和平、稳定与发展。然而，尽管中美在政治、经济、军事等领域存在共同利益与合作空间，但由于社会制度、发展道路、意识形态及对外关系方面存在差异，中美关系之路并不顺畅。中美关系在波折中前行似乎成为一种发展规律。冷战结束后，随着经济全球化时代竞争方式的转变，为了更好维护美国自身利益，适应其全球战略需要，，美国开始着力推行经济霸权。美国经济霸权的推行对中美关系、发展中国家的发展及国际经济秩序造成了负面影响。减少因美国经济霸权推行给中美关系带来的负面影响，避免中美关系走向恶化，成为摆在中国面前的重要难题之一。中国坚持反对美国经济霸权，同时促进中美关系良性发展的基本立场不动摇。在中国的积极应对下，发展中国家发展困难的状况有了一定改善，国际经济秩序朝着更为公正合理的方向改变，中美关系朝着良性方向发展。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分，阐述冷战后美国经济霸权的推行及对世界的影响。旨在分析冷战后美国推行经济霸权的原因、实施的主要手段、对世界造成的不良影响。冷战后美国之所以推行经济霸权原因是多方面的，但主要的有四点：维护美国自身利益；美国全球战略需要；美国经济霸权理论基础牢固；经济全球化时代竞争方式转变。而美国为了实现其霸权目的，采取了筑高对美贸易门槛、控制货币、操控国际规则制定等手段。美国经济霸权的推行，对世界经济秩序产生了负面影响，同时，使发展中国家的发展更加困难。第二部分，阐述冷战后美国经济霸权对中美关系的影响。在分析为何中国成为美国推行经济霸权首要目标之一原因的基础上，从经济、政治两个方面归纳冷战后美国因推行经济霸权对中美关系造成的影响。第三部分，阐述中国应对美国经济霸权的立场和方式。为了推动建立公正合理的国际经济秩序，也是为了维护自身利益，中国坚决反对美国经济霸权，通过多种方式积极应对美国经济霸权对中美关系产生的消极影响,取得了良好的效果。中美关系应该是积极的、合作的、全面的。双方应以积极的眼光看待对方，推进各领域对话合作，减少分歧，深化合作，携手应对21世纪人类社会面临的各种问题和挑战。
[Abstract]:A stable and developing Sino-US relationship is conducive to peace, stability and development between China and the United States, the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large. However, although there are common interests and cooperation space between China and the United States in the political, economic, military and other fields, the road of Sino-US relations is not smooth because of the differences in social system, development path, ideology and foreign relations. Sino-US relations seem to have become a law of development in the midst of twists and turns. After the end of the Cold War, with the change of competition mode in the era of economic globalization, in order to better safeguard the interests of the United States and adapt to its global strategic needs, the United States began to promote economic hegemony. The implementation of American economic hegemony has had a negative impact on Sino-US relations, the development of developing countries and the international economic order. Reducing the negative impact on Sino-US relations caused by the implementation of American economic hegemony and avoiding the deterioration of Sino-US relations have become one of the important problems facing China. China adheres to its basic stand of opposing US economic hegemony and promoting the healthy development of Sino-US relations. Under China's positive response, the development difficulties of developing countries have improved to a certain extent, the international economic order has changed in a more just and reasonable direction, and Sino-US relations have developed in a benign direction. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part expounds the implementation of American economic hegemony after the Cold War and its influence on the world. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons for the implementation of economic hegemony in the United States after the Cold War, the main means of implementation, and the adverse effects on the world. There are many reasons why the United States promotes economic hegemony after the Cold War, but there are four main reasons: safeguarding the interests of the United States; the global strategic needs of the United States; the solid theoretical foundation of American economic hegemony; and the transformation of competition mode in the era of economic globalization. In order to achieve its hegemonic purpose, the United States has adopted the means of building high barriers to trade with the United States, controlling currency, and controlling international rules. The implementation of American economic hegemony has had a negative impact on the world economic order and made the development of developing countries more difficult. The second part expounds the influence of American economic hegemony on Sino-US relations after the Cold War. On the basis of analyzing why China has become one of the primary goals of the United States in carrying out economic hegemony, this paper sums up the influence of the economic hegemony on Sino-US relations from the economic and political aspects. The third part expounds China's position and way to deal with American economic hegemony. In order to promote the establishment of a just and reasonable international economic order and to safeguard its own interests, China firmly opposes US economic hegemony and actively responds to the negative impact of US economic hegemony on Sino-US relations in various ways. Good results have been achieved. Sino-US relations should be positive, cooperative and comprehensive. The two sides should take a positive view of each other, promote dialogue and cooperation in various fields, reduce differences, deepen cooperation, and work hand in hand to meet the problems and challenges facing human society in the 21st century.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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