新世纪美日安保合作强化对中国海洋安全的影响
发布时间：2019-05-30 03:47
【摘要】： 冷战结束后,随着昔日的主要对手一苏联解体,失去对象的美日安保合作有没有必要继续维持,遭到质疑。然而,1997年美日安保条约重新修订,新世纪进一步得到强化和发展。新世纪国与国之间因岛屿主权归属,海洋专属区重叠,海洋资源及确保海上交通线所引发的冲突与纷争越演越烈。美日安保合作的作用范围涵盖了中国的海洋国土。本文在回顾美日安保合作演变历史的基础上,分析新世纪美日美日安保合作强化的背景、原因、主要内容、本质及其对中国海洋安全影响,并有针对性地提出中国所应采取的战略选择。引言部分阐述选题意义,然后总结了国内外在此领域的研究现状,最后对本文的研究方法与研究内容作了简要说明。文章共分为四部分。 第一部分,以“9·11”为分界线,回顾“9·11”前美日安保合作关系的确立与演变历史。1951年《日美安全保障条约》的签订,标志着美日安保合作关系的确立。冷战时期的美日安保合作经历了两次较大的调整。第一次是1960年《新日美安全条约》的发表,它标志着美日安保合作关系的首次重大调整,这次调整在一定程度上提高了日本的自主权。第二次调整以1978年11月,美日双方订立“日美防卫合作指针”为标志,美日安全合作进入了更加对等化、具体化、系统化的阶段。最后分析了“9·11”美日安保合作强化进程,政治上进一步靠拢,军事合作又上新台阶,美日由地区军事合作向全球性转变趋势越来越明显。 第二部分,分析新世纪美日安全合作关系加强的原因。国际国内环境的变化,美国的战略企图,日本的战略企图等形成冷战后美日安全合作关系加强的因素。通过对这些因素的探讨,指出冷战后美日两国战略利益的重合导致美日双方安全合作关系的加强。 第三部分,本文论述重点,作为亚太地区大国的中国,一直以来就是美日安保合作关系调整的一个重要因素。因此,新世纪美日安保合作的强化不可避免地会对中国产生重大影响。这里主要从海洋安全的角度分析了美日军力调整对中国的海洋军事安全压力;通过中日东海争端、美日把台纳入安保体制、美日对南中国海渗透,三个方面影响中国维护海洋政治安全成本;美日控制海洋运输通道威胁中国海洋经济安全。新世纪美日安保合作强化,使中国海上安全环境恶化,威胁中国海洋安全。 第四部分,探索性的提出了中国的战略选择。一、以加大海洋防卫纵深、发展远洋海军、加强信息化建设提升海上核心军事能力构建国家海洋防卫体系;二、加强直接沟通,挤压美日插手空间;三、积极构建国际海上运输安全合作制度。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the lost US-Japan security cooperation needed to continue and was questioned. However, the US-Japan Security Treaty was revised in 1997 and further strengthened and developed in the new century. In the new century, the conflicts and disputes caused by the sovereignty of islands and the overlap of marine exclusive areas between countries, marine resources and ensuring maritime traffic lines are becoming more and more serious. The role of security cooperation between the United States and Japan covers China's marine territory. On the basis of reviewing the evolution history of security cooperation between the United States and Japan, this paper analyzes the background, reasons, main contents, essence and impact of the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan on marine security in China in the new century. And targeted to put forward the strategic choices that China should adopt. The introduction part expounds the significance of the topic, then summarizes the research status at home and abroad in this field, and finally gives a brief description of the research methods and contents of this paper. The article is divided into four parts. The first part, taking "9 / 11" as the dividing line, reviews the establishment and evolution history of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan before "9 路11". The signing of the 1951 Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty marks the establishment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. During the Cold War, the United States and Japan experienced two major adjustments in security cooperation. The first was the publication of the New Japan-US Security Treaty in 1960, which marked the first major adjustment in the security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which to a certain extent enhanced Japan's autonomy. The second adjustment was marked by the establishment of the "guidelines for Japan-US Defense Cooperation" between the United States and Japan in November 1978, and the security cooperation between the United States and Japan entered a more equal, concrete and systematic stage. Finally, the paper analyzes the strengthening process of "9 / 11" security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which is further closer politically, and the military cooperation has reached a new level, and the transformation trend between the United States and Japan from regional military cooperation to global cooperation is becoming more and more obvious. The second part analyzes the reasons for the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century. The change of international and domestic environment, the strategic attempt of the United States, the strategic attempt of Japan and so on form the factors that strengthen the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan after the Cold War. Through the discussion of these factors, it is pointed out that the overlap of the strategic interests of the United States and Japan after the Cold War leads to the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan. The third part, this paper discusses the focus, as a big country in the Asia-Pacific region, China has always been an important factor in the adjustment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. Therefore, the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century will inevitably have a significant impact on China. From the point of view of marine security, this paper mainly analyzes the pressure of the adjustment of US and Japanese military forces on China's marine military security. Through the dispute between China and Japan in the East China Sea, the United States and Japan have brought Taiwan into the security system, and the United States and Japan have penetrated into the South China Sea. The strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century has aggravated China's maritime security environment and threatened China's maritime security. The fourth part, exploratory put forward the strategic choice of China. First, to strengthen the depth of marine defense, develop ocean-going navy, strengthen the information construction and enhance the core military capabilities at sea to build a national maritime defense system; second, strengthen direct communication to squeeze the space for US and Japan to intervene. Third, actively build an international maritime transport security cooperation system.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：E1;D815
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the lost US-Japan security cooperation needed to continue and was questioned. However, the US-Japan Security Treaty was revised in 1997 and further strengthened and developed in the new century. In the new century, the conflicts and disputes caused by the sovereignty of islands and the overlap of marine exclusive areas between countries, marine resources and ensuring maritime traffic lines are becoming more and more serious. The role of security cooperation between the United States and Japan covers China's marine territory. On the basis of reviewing the evolution history of security cooperation between the United States and Japan, this paper analyzes the background, reasons, main contents, essence and impact of the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan on marine security in China in the new century. And targeted to put forward the strategic choices that China should adopt. The introduction part expounds the significance of the topic, then summarizes the research status at home and abroad in this field, and finally gives a brief description of the research methods and contents of this paper. The article is divided into four parts. The first part, taking "9 / 11" as the dividing line, reviews the establishment and evolution history of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan before "9 路11". The signing of the 1951 Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty marks the establishment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. During the Cold War, the United States and Japan experienced two major adjustments in security cooperation. The first was the publication of the New Japan-US Security Treaty in 1960, which marked the first major adjustment in the security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which to a certain extent enhanced Japan's autonomy. The second adjustment was marked by the establishment of the "guidelines for Japan-US Defense Cooperation" between the United States and Japan in November 1978, and the security cooperation between the United States and Japan entered a more equal, concrete and systematic stage. Finally, the paper analyzes the strengthening process of "9 / 11" security cooperation between the United States and Japan, which is further closer politically, and the military cooperation has reached a new level, and the transformation trend between the United States and Japan from regional military cooperation to global cooperation is becoming more and more obvious. The second part analyzes the reasons for the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century. The change of international and domestic environment, the strategic attempt of the United States, the strategic attempt of Japan and so on form the factors that strengthen the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan after the Cold War. Through the discussion of these factors, it is pointed out that the overlap of the strategic interests of the United States and Japan after the Cold War leads to the strengthening of the security cooperation between the United States and Japan. The third part, this paper discusses the focus, as a big country in the Asia-Pacific region, China has always been an important factor in the adjustment of the security cooperation relationship between the United States and Japan. Therefore, the strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century will inevitably have a significant impact on China. From the point of view of marine security, this paper mainly analyzes the pressure of the adjustment of US and Japanese military forces on China's marine military security. Through the dispute between China and Japan in the East China Sea, the United States and Japan have brought Taiwan into the security system, and the United States and Japan have penetrated into the South China Sea. The strengthening of security cooperation between the United States and Japan in the new century has aggravated China's maritime security environment and threatened China's maritime security. The fourth part, exploratory put forward the strategic choice of China. First, to strengthen the depth of marine defense, develop ocean-going navy, strengthen the information construction and enhance the core military capabilities at sea to build a national maritime defense system; second, strengthen direct communication to squeeze the space for US and Japan to intervene. Third, actively build an international maritime transport security cooperation system.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：E1;D815
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