国家“安全利益—竞争优势”体系构建的必要性及决定因素

发布时间：2019-06-13 21:53

【摘要】：国家竞争优势与国家安全利益有着密切关系。维护国家安全利益日益成为世界全球化时期国家战略的重要内容。从外在表现形式来看,国家安全利益其实就是国家竞争优势。现实中国家竞争优势的有效性应该对应于国家安全利益的保障程度。基于此,任何一个国家在同时面对安全和竞争优势的问题时,应该考虑构建国家"安全利益—竞争优势"体系,该体系由核心部分和外围部分构成。体系的核心部分是指国家"经济安全—竞争优势",外围部分包括国家"政治安全—竞争优势"、"军事安全—竞争优势"、"外交安全—竞争优势"和"文化安全—竞争优势"等子系统。各项"安全利益—竞争优势"既取决于与各自安全利益相关的单项因素的发展水平,也取决于这些单项因素之间内在的关联关系的协调程度。国家"安全利益—竞争优势"体系的优势既取决于这五种"安全利益—竞争优势"的强弱,同时也取决于这五个部分之间的内在关联关系的协调程度。这一系统的构建与运行最终会避免一国落入"国家竞争优势陷阱"。
[Abstract]:National competitive advantage is closely related to national security interests. Safeguarding the interests of national security has increasingly become an important part of the national strategy in the period of globalization in the world. From the external form of expression, national security interests are actually national competitive advantage. In reality, the effectiveness of national competitive advantage should correspond to the degree of protection of national security interests. Based on this, when any country faces the problem of security and competitive advantage at the same time, it should consider constructing the national "security interest-competitive advantage" system, which is composed of the core part and the outer part. The core part of the system refers to the national "economic security-competitive advantage", the peripheral part includes the national "political security-competitive advantage", "military security-competitive advantage", "diplomatic security-competitive advantage" and "cultural security-competitive advantage" and other subsystems. Each "security interest-competitive advantage" depends not only on the development level of individual factors related to their respective security interests, but also on the degree of coordination of the internal relationship between these individual factors. The advantage of the national "security interest-competitive advantage" system depends not only on the strength of the five kinds of "security interest-competitive advantage", but also on the coordination degree of the internal relationship between the five parts. The construction and operation of this system will eventually prevent a country from falling into the trap of national competitive advantage.
【作者单位】：广东财经大学国民经济研究中心;经贸学院;
【基金】：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于国家安全利益的中国与美国国家竞争优势差距分析与‘紧跟-超越’战略研究”(10YJAGJW012)
【分类号】：D621;D820

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