关于美国的战争特性及其影响

发布时间：2019-06-20 09:05

【摘要】：东北亚是当今世界冷战残留最严重的地区,历史恩怨与现实利益相互交织,传统安全与地缘战略共同作用。美国是对东北亚和平、安全与稳定最具影响力的域外大国,从历史和现实的角度,分析战争对美国发展的影响,对我们认识美国的全球特别是亚太地区政治、经济及军事政策,具有重要意义。美国在战争中成长和强大,通过战争维护和巩固世界霸权。美国频繁发动战争的原因包括:没有真正能与之匹敌的对手,选举政治迫使政治人物"讨好选民"与"做点什么",议会对总统进行战争缺乏有效的制度制约,右翼保守势力对战争议题的操弄,在全球进行能源及资源利益争夺。美国虽然不时对战争进行反思,但综观历史,人们对美国领导人能否抵挡住因发动战争所带来的种种利益的诱惑,不能不保持怀疑。
[Abstract]:Northeast Asia is the most serious region in the cold war in the world today. Historical grudges and practical interests are intertwined, and traditional security and geo-strategy work together. The United States is the most influential foreign power for peace, security and stability in Northeast Asia. It is of great significance for us to understand the political, economic and military policies of the United States, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, from the historical and realistic point of view, to analyze the impact of war on the development of the United States. The United States grew up and became strong in the war and maintained and consolidated world hegemony through war. The reasons for the frequent waging of wars in the United States include: no real rival, election politics forcing politicians to "please voters" and "do something", the lack of effective institutional restrictions on presidential warfare by parliament, the manipulation of war issues by right-wing conservatives, and the struggle for energy and resource interests around the world. Although the United States reflects on the war from time to time, looking at history, people can not help but doubt whether American leaders can resist the temptation of waging war.
【作者单位】：武汉大学国家领土主权和海洋权益协同创新中心;
【分类号】：D871.2

【共引文献】