冷战后美国巴以政策分析

发布时间：2019-06-25 15:53

【摘要】：美国巴以政策是当今巴以和平进程中不可或缺的组成部分,直接或间接影响着巴以局势的发展。冷战后,巴以局势发展呈现出了新的发展特点,同时巴以和平进程也取得了一定的突破,但是要想实现巴以之间真正和解还有一段很长的路要走。美国作为当今世界唯--超级大国,自然,其政策对巴以局势有着重大影响。众所周知,美国在巴以和平进程中具有重要作用,因此分析和研究美国的巴以政策就显得尤为重要。通过本课题的研究,可以更准确地理解和把握冷战后美国的巴以政策的本质和基本内容；通过研究,可以从各个角度理解美国出台这一系列政策的背景以及其深层次的原因；通过研究,可以对美国的巴以政策有一个更深程度的了解从而找出其政策的连续性和规律性。在实践上,也可以对美国的巴以政策作一个客观的评价并对未来在巴以问题上的立场以及政策走向有一个大致的预判。因此,研究冷战后美国巴以政策,对解析巴以困境具有巨大而深远的意义。具体而言,本文首先通过对美国参与巴勒斯坦问题历史进行回顾,了解冷战前美国的巴以政策具体是什么样,从而能够更好地把握和理解冷战后美国的巴以政策。接下来,重点剖析冷战后美国巴以政策的演变、演变的原因及其政策特点。最后对美国巴以政策带来的影响进行一个简单的总结,并对巴以局势的未来发展作一个展望。通过本文的分析,希望美国巴以政策对巴以局势的影响得到更多人的重视,从而为巴以问题的解决提供一个新的角度。
[Abstract]:American Palestinian-Israeli policy is an indispensable part of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process, which directly or indirectly affects the development of the Palestinian-Israeli situation. After the Cold War, the development of the situation between Palestine and Israel has shown new development characteristics, and at the same time, the Palestinian-Israeli peace process has also made some breakthroughs, but there is still a long way to go to realize the real reconciliation between Palestine and Israel. As the only superpower in the world today, the policy of the United States has a great impact on the situation between Palestine and Israel. As we all know, the United States plays an important role in the Palestinian-Israeli peace process, so it is particularly important to analyze and study the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States. Through the study of this subject, we can more accurately understand and grasp the essence and basic content of the American Palestinian-Israeli policy after the Cold War; through the research, we can understand the background of this series of policies and its deep-seated reasons from all angles; through the research, we can have a deeper understanding of the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States and find out the continuity and regularity of its policy. In practice, we can also make an objective evaluation of the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States and have a general prediction of the position and policy trend on the Palestinian-Israeli issue in the future. Therefore, the study of American Palestinian-Israeli policy after the Cold War is of great and far-reaching significance to the analysis of Palestinian-Israeli predicament. Specifically, this paper first reviews the history of American participation in the question of Palestine, and understands what the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States looks like before the Cold War, so as to better grasp and understand the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States after the Cold War. Next, it focuses on the evolution of American Palestinian-Israeli policy after the Cold War, the reasons for its evolution and its policy characteristics. Finally, a brief summary of the impact of the Israeli-Palestinian policy in the United States is made, and the future development of the Palestinian-Israeli situation is prospected. Through the analysis of this paper, I hope that more people will pay attention to the influence of American and Israeli policies on the situation between Palestine and Israel, so as to provide a new angle for the solution of Palestinian-Israeli problems.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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