论21世纪美国亚太海权联盟体系

发布时间：2019-07-06 15:08

【摘要】：美国在亚太地区的海权联盟体系是美国维持其在该地区主导地位和保持在该地区海上优势的重要工具之一。海权联盟的主要目的是寻求联盟国家的制海权,但面临着联盟困境与两大误区。当前,美国亚太海权联盟体系的主要特点是:在加强以美国为核心的"轴辐"联盟体系的同时,企图形成大月牙形同盟与伙伴国网络;试图在亚洲建立以美国为主导的多边海权军事联盟或安全安排;将某些东南亚国家作为美国亚太海权联盟的准盟国或伙伴国;构建高度制度化的联盟;强化美国在亚太地区的海上军事存在;选择性地运用国际法作为维护美国在亚太地区主导地位和向对手施压的主要工具之一。美国亚太海权联盟体系的影响有:造成亚太地区海上安全局势紧张,增加中美两国发生海上冲突和对抗的危险;加深亚太地区安全与经济"二元结构",但有的盟国开始对美国"两面下注";联盟困境上升,联盟的内在矛盾日益显现;日本借美国亚太海权联盟加强自身军事实力和扩张日本海权势力范围。
[Abstract]:The US maritime rights alliance system in the Asia-Pacific region is one of the important tools for the United States to maintain its dominant position in the region and maintain its maritime advantage in the region. The main purpose of the maritime power alliance is to seek the maritime power of the alliance country, but it is faced with the dilemma and two misunderstandings of the alliance. At present, the main characteristics of the US Asia-Pacific Maritime Rights Alliance system are as follows: while strengthening the "axial spoke" alliance system with the United States as the core, it attempts to form a network of crescent consortia and partner countries; tries to establish a multilateral maritime rights military alliance or security arrangement led by the United States in Asia; regards some Southeast Asian countries as quasi-allies or partners of the United States Asia-Pacific Maritime Rights Union; and builds highly institutionalized coalitions. Strengthen the maritime military presence of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region; selectively use international law as one of the main tools to maintain the dominant position of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region and put pressure on its opponents. The influence of the US Asia-Pacific Maritime Rights Alliance system is as follows: causing tension in the maritime security situation in the Asia-Pacific region and increasing the danger of maritime conflicts and confrontation between China and the United States; deepening the "dual structure" of security and economy in the Asia-Pacific region, but some allies begin to bet on the United States on both sides. Japan uses the Asia-Pacific Maritime Power Alliance of the United States to strengthen its military strength and expand Japan's maritime power sphere of influence.
【作者单位】：同济大学政治与国际关系学院;
【基金】：中国海洋发展研究会重点项目“美国在亚太地区海洋联盟体系研究”(项目编号:CAMAZD201608) 国家社科基金重点项目“构建新型大国关系的理论建构与方略选择”(项目批准号:14AZD060);国家社科基金重大课题“习近平治国理念之外交战略思想研究”(项目批准号:15ZDC002)
【分类号】：D871.2

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