跨大西洋异与同：欧美针对伊核计划的政策
发布时间：2020-12-04 15:07
自2003年伊朗的秘密核计划首次披露以来,伊核问题在国际社会引起广泛关注。防止核扩散是全球安全治理中的重要议题,与区域和平与安全以及全球可持续发展息息相关。伊朗核计划对中东地区的稳定发展、中东和平进程、宗教和谐、人权保障都有着深远的影响。倘若伊朗获取核武器,可能会在中东地区引发新一轮的军备竞赛,甚至核扩散。伊朗核问题已经超出了个别国家的解决能力范围,需要国际社会的合作。美国与欧盟是解决伊朗核问题中的两个重要角色。欧美国家渊源深厚,意识形态相同,文化相近,利益相通,自二战美国对欧援助以来,双方在政治、经贸、安全等各方面合作十分紧密,彼此间形成了独特的跨大西洋关系。但面对当今世界的国际危机,跨大西洋联盟往往难以统一政策,达成一致,其背后的原因,既有彼此的利益分歧,也有关于全球治理的理念差异。本文通过历史分析以及对现有文献的研究,探索欧美针对伊朗核计划的政策中的博弈及其影响。欧美虽然在中东有一定的共同利益但也存在一定分歧。双方对伊朗核计划的政策经历了从不同到趋同,再从趋同到不同的过程,其中各方内外因素相互作用,包括国际体系、欧美伊内部政治、对外关系的发展演变。文章将基于对美国与欧盟政策文件、...
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：100 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Research on Iran's Nuclear Program
Research on Transatlantic Relations
Chapter One Transatlantic Convergence and Divergence
1.1 Historical Dynamic of Transatlantic Convergence and Divergence
1.2 Multilateralism and Global Governance
1.2.1 American Oscillation Between Multilateralism and Unilateralism
1.2.2 From European Internal Multilateralism to Effective Multilateralism
1.2.3 "Utilitarian Multilateralism" in Comparison with "Effective Multilateralism"
1.3 Ideational Difference in Transatlantic Perceptions of Threat
Chapter Two: Historical Entanglement of Iran's Nuclear Program and Western Countries
2.1 Western Assistance and the Origin of Iran's Nuclear Program
2.2 Islamic Revolution and the Formation of Transatlantic Conventional Policies on Iran
Chapter Three: From Divergence to Convergence: The Path to JCPOA
3.1 The First Phase （2003-2005）:The Diplomacy of the E3
3.1.1 The Revelation and Drivers of Secret Iran's Nuclear Program
3.1.2 The American Approach: Isolation and Containment
3.1.3 The European Approach: Dialogue and Diplomacy
3.2 The Second Phase （2006-2012）: Transatlantic Alignment and Dual-Track Strategy
3.2.1 From Bush to Obama: The US in Multilateral Negotiation
3.2.2 Iran's Intransigence and the Shifts of EU's Policy
3.2.3 Transatlantic Alignment: Engagement of the Obama Administration
3.2.4 Transatlantic Alignment: Autonomous Restrictive Measures of the EU
3.3 The Third Phase （2013-2015）: The Culmination of Transatlantic Cooperation
3.3.1 The Product of Transatlantic Convergence:The Negotiations of JCPOA
3.3.2 Milestone of Multilateralism:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
3.3.3 The Role of the EU in JCPOA
Chapter Four: Divergence Again: Aftermath of the Iran Nuclear Deal
4.1 The Flaws of JCPOA and the Withdrawal of Trump Administration
4.2 The EU's Effort to Maintain the Iran Nuclear Deal
Chapter Five:Analysis of the Factors Behind Transatlantic Convergence and Divergence
5.1 Disparate Transatlantic Interests in the Middle East
5.2 Historical Transatlantic Yoke: Autonomy and Burden Sharing
5.3 Different Transatlantic Modes of Global Governance: Multilateralism Under Threat
Conclusion
Works Cited
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]欧美关系视角下的伊朗核问题——基于2016年以来欧美伊核政策的比较分析[J]. 吕蕊,赵建明. 欧洲研究. 2019(01)
[2]美国退出伊核协议的原因与影响[J]. 田文林. 国际石油经济. 2018(09)
[3]特朗普政府的伊朗政策及其影响[J]. 迟永. 现代国际关系. 2018(09)
[4]伊朗核问题:实质是伊朗在中东的地区地位问题[J]. 吴冰冰. 世界知识. 2018(14)
[5]美国对伊朗的单边制裁及其局限性[J]. 蒋真. 国际论坛. 2018(04)
[6]美欧伊三边关系与“伊朗核协议”的前景[J]. 李国富. 当代世界. 2018(05)
[7]特朗普新政对伊朗油气投资环境的影响与应对[J]. 褚王涛,王丽茹,董晓芹,王健. 国际石油经济. 2018(03)
[8]美国对伊朗经济金融制裁的动因、影响及启示[J]. 陶士贵,聂蕾. 南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版). 2017(04)
[9]试析欧盟在伊朗核问题中的角色变化与影响[J]. 吕蕊,赵建明. 欧洲研究. 2016(06)
[10]论国际核危机的第三方管理[J]. 程晓勇. 云南社会科学. 2012(05)
硕士论文
[1]欧盟介入伊核问题研究[D]. 李燊.北京外国语大学 2017
本文编号：2897814
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：100 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Research on Iran's Nuclear Program
Research on Transatlantic Relations
Chapter One Transatlantic Convergence and Divergence
1.1 Historical Dynamic of Transatlantic Convergence and Divergence
1.2 Multilateralism and Global Governance
1.2.1 American Oscillation Between Multilateralism and Unilateralism
1.2.2 From European Internal Multilateralism to Effective Multilateralism
1.2.3 "Utilitarian Multilateralism" in Comparison with "Effective Multilateralism"
1.3 Ideational Difference in Transatlantic Perceptions of Threat
Chapter Two: Historical Entanglement of Iran's Nuclear Program and Western Countries
2.1 Western Assistance and the Origin of Iran's Nuclear Program
2.2 Islamic Revolution and the Formation of Transatlantic Conventional Policies on Iran
Chapter Three: From Divergence to Convergence: The Path to JCPOA
3.1 The First Phase （2003-2005）:The Diplomacy of the E3
3.1.1 The Revelation and Drivers of Secret Iran's Nuclear Program
3.1.2 The American Approach: Isolation and Containment
3.1.3 The European Approach: Dialogue and Diplomacy
3.2 The Second Phase （2006-2012）: Transatlantic Alignment and Dual-Track Strategy
3.2.1 From Bush to Obama: The US in Multilateral Negotiation
3.2.2 Iran's Intransigence and the Shifts of EU's Policy
3.2.3 Transatlantic Alignment: Engagement of the Obama Administration
3.2.4 Transatlantic Alignment: Autonomous Restrictive Measures of the EU
3.3 The Third Phase （2013-2015）: The Culmination of Transatlantic Cooperation
3.3.1 The Product of Transatlantic Convergence:The Negotiations of JCPOA
3.3.2 Milestone of Multilateralism:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
3.3.3 The Role of the EU in JCPOA
Chapter Four: Divergence Again: Aftermath of the Iran Nuclear Deal
4.1 The Flaws of JCPOA and the Withdrawal of Trump Administration
4.2 The EU's Effort to Maintain the Iran Nuclear Deal
Chapter Five:Analysis of the Factors Behind Transatlantic Convergence and Divergence
5.1 Disparate Transatlantic Interests in the Middle East
5.2 Historical Transatlantic Yoke: Autonomy and Burden Sharing
5.3 Different Transatlantic Modes of Global Governance: Multilateralism Under Threat
Conclusion
Works Cited
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]欧美关系视角下的伊朗核问题——基于2016年以来欧美伊核政策的比较分析[J]. 吕蕊,赵建明. 欧洲研究. 2019(01)
[2]美国退出伊核协议的原因与影响[J]. 田文林. 国际石油经济. 2018(09)
[3]特朗普政府的伊朗政策及其影响[J]. 迟永. 现代国际关系. 2018(09)
[4]伊朗核问题:实质是伊朗在中东的地区地位问题[J]. 吴冰冰. 世界知识. 2018(14)
[5]美国对伊朗的单边制裁及其局限性[J]. 蒋真. 国际论坛. 2018(04)
[6]美欧伊三边关系与“伊朗核协议”的前景[J]. 李国富. 当代世界. 2018(05)
[7]特朗普新政对伊朗油气投资环境的影响与应对[J]. 褚王涛,王丽茹,董晓芹,王健. 国际石油经济. 2018(03)
[8]美国对伊朗经济金融制裁的动因、影响及启示[J]. 陶士贵,聂蕾. 南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版). 2017(04)
[9]试析欧盟在伊朗核问题中的角色变化与影响[J]. 吕蕊,赵建明. 欧洲研究. 2016(06)
[10]论国际核危机的第三方管理[J]. 程晓勇. 云南社会科学. 2012(05)
硕士论文
[1]欧盟介入伊核问题研究[D]. 李燊.北京外国语大学 2017
本文编号：2897814
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