基于“功能-情境-角色”理论的格萨尔文化生态保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:55

本文关键词： 非物质文化遗产格萨尔史诗说唱文化功能社会情境职业角色　出处：《四川戏剧》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文依托于一年的实地调研及国家、省级、地方三个层面的多次座谈,针对格萨尔史诗说唱传承特点以及果洛州说唱艺人的传承现状,提出了"功能-情境-角色"三位一体的保护理论。格萨尔史诗说唱要保护的核心是艺人的职业角色和说唱存续情境,保护过程中要尊重史诗传唱的口耳传承方式以及艺人职业认定所需的宗教认定和兴奋狂舞状态。因此,一方面在各种重大民间节庆民俗中塑造说唱表演的情境,加强艺人参与;另一方面,探索建立现代意义的说唱艺人职业制度,规范职业标准。在此基础上,大力塑造史诗说唱传承的多样化情境,支持艺人以职业角色为核心探索多元化的社会角色,鼓励更多的人才进入到史诗传承链条之中。只有在尊重史诗说唱传承规律的前提下,说唱艺人的群体规模才会慢慢扩大,顶尖的说唱艺人出现的概率才能越来越大,格萨尔文化生态才会越来越健全。
[Abstract]:This article relies on a year of field research and national, provincial, local three levels of discussion, in view of the Gesar epic rap inheritance characteristics and the status quo of the inheritance of rapping artists in Guoluo County. This paper puts forward the protection theory of "function-situation-role" trinity. The core of Gesar's epic rap is the professional role of the artist and the living situation of rap. In the process of protection, we should respect the way of oral and ear inheritance of epic singing and the religious recognition and excited dance state required by artists' professional recognition. Therefore, on the one hand, in all kinds of major folk festival folk customs, create rap performance situation. Enhancing the participation of artists; On the other hand, to explore the establishment of a modern sense of the professional system of rap artists, standardized professional standards, on the basis of this, vigorously shape the epic rap inheritance of the diversity of situations. Support artists as the core to explore the diversity of social roles, encourage more people to enter into the epic inheritance chain. Only under the premise of respecting the law of epic rap inheritance. Rappers will grow in size, top rappers will be more likely to appear, and Gesar's cultural ecology will become more and more sound.
【作者单位】：中国传媒大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：G122
【正文快照】： 果洛格萨尔文化是指果洛藏族自治州境内以史诗《格萨尔》的口头传统为核心,以格萨尔信仰和与之相关的宗教及节庆活动为纽带,涉及各种民间文学、传统音乐、传统舞蹈、传统戏剧、传统美术、传统技艺、传统医药、传统体育、游艺与杂技,以及精神信仰、民俗活动、自然风物、文物遗

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