文化民粹主义:后五四时期的知识分子立场

发布时间：2018-01-23 21:46

本文关键词： 文化民粹主义新文化运动民众动员精英批判　出处：《浙江社会科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在疾如迅雷的转型时代,民众在启蒙与革命的激烈碰撞中被推到历史前台。新文化运动结束的前后,一种被视为知识分子"现代立场"的文化民粹主义在激进派知识分子中逐渐形成,这些知识分子在思考民族与阶级问题时,建立了一种认同民众、向民众靠拢甚至崇拜人民的文化信念。这一信念的生成是清末废除科举制度、五四新文化运动和20年代工农革命运动等三股力量共同作用的结果。文化民粹主义具有强烈的社会批判与自我批判精神,在政治史和文化史上都留下了深刻的印记,但是在其出现的最初时期,这种以民众为中心的现代立场却陷入认知的困境,即一面是知识者主观建构的民众和民众生活,一面是民众对知识者的疏远与隔膜。历史表明,这种认知困境随着民主革命的深入和行动主义的实践得到了某种缓解。
[Abstract]:In the transition era as swift as the thunder, the people pushed to the forefront of history in the fierce collision of enlightenment and revolution in new culture movement ended, regarded as a "modern intellectual standpoint" Cultural Populism gradually formed in the radical intellectuals, these intellectuals in the thinking of national and class problems, establish a public identity, to the people close even worship people's cultural beliefs. This belief is generated in the late Qing Dynasty abolished the imperial examination system, the interaction of the 54 new cultural movement and the revolutionary campaign in 20s three. The forces of Cultural Populism with social criticism and self-criticism spirit strong, in the political and cultural history. Have left a deep imprint, but in the initial period of its emergence, this modern position to the people as the center is in the cognitive difficulties, that is a subjective knowledge construction The public and the public live on the one hand is the alienation and alienation of the public to the intellectuals. History shows that this cognitive dilemma has been alleviated with the deepening of democratic revolution and the practice of activism.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院政治学系;
【分类号】：D092;G02
【正文快照】： 文化民粹主义是一种知识分子的“现代立场”,它在概念上与政治学的大众民主、社会学的大众消费主义有同源关系,都以“大众化”或大众取向为核心理念。在前现代社会,知识阶层是政治秩序和文化秩序的维护者,操纵着整个官僚体系,是民间社会的领导者,(1)正所谓“士农工商”,“士”

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