我国城乡居民文化消费比较研究——基于虚拟解释变量模型应用和消费升级视角

发布时间：2018-01-23 23:23

本文关键词： 文化消费消费升级虚拟解释变量模型边际消费倾向自主消费　出处：《调研世界》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为反映当前我国城乡居民文化消费的发展趋势和结构特点,本文运用1993—2016年城镇和农村居民人均文化教育娱乐消费支出、人均可支配收入等数据,通过虚拟解释变量模型研究我国城乡居民文化消费边际消费倾向和自主消费量及其差异,并从消费转型升级视角分析差异产生的原因。研究表明,城镇和农村居民文化消费量与其收入都呈现显著正相关关系,但居民文化消费占其收入比重仍然较低,居民消费转型升级仍存较大空间,且农村居民在文化消费总量和自主消费量等方面明显低于城镇居民。因此,在制定相关文化产业政策时,应适当考虑城乡居民差异,以更好地促进居民消费升级。
[Abstract]:In order to reflect the development trend and structural characteristics of cultural consumption of urban and rural residents in China, this paper applies the per capita expenditure of cultural education and entertainment consumption to urban and rural residents from 1993 to 2016. Based on the data of per capita disposable income, this paper studies the marginal consumption tendency and independent consumption of urban and rural residents and their differences through the virtual explanatory variable model. And from the perspective of consumption transformation and upgrading analysis of the causes of differences. The study shows that the urban and rural residents' cultural consumption and their income are significantly positive correlation, but the proportion of residents' cultural consumption in their income is still relatively low. There is still much room for the transformation and upgrading of residents' consumption, and the total amount of cultural consumption and independent consumption of rural residents is obviously lower than that of urban residents. Therefore, in the formulation of relevant cultural industry policies. The difference between urban and rural residents should be given due consideration in order to better promote the upgrading of residents' consumption.
【作者单位】：国家统计局贸易外经司;中国人民大学商学院;
【分类号】：F126.1;G124
【正文快照】： 一、引言和文献综述近年来,随着我国经济增长方式的转变,消费已成为经济增长主要推动力。在扩大内需政策措施作用下,城乡居民消费潜力有序释放,消费升级势能持续增强。从消费构成看,以传统食品、衣着和日用品为代表的温饱型消费正向以文化教育娱乐消费为代表的发展型享受型

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