基于PCA-DEA方法的陕西省文化创意产业效率评价

发布时间：2018-01-25 00:27

本文关键词： 文化创意产业主成分分析数据包络分析投入产出效率　出处：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文化创意产业凭借计算机和互联网等高科技手段,将传统的文化资源进行跨界整合,形成了比传统文化产业覆盖更为广泛的横跨多个领域的产业集群。近年来,我国文化创意产业历经了快速的发展,如今方兴未艾,已经成为经济发展中不可或缺的重要组成部分。文化创意产业的成败对文化的传承和价值观的培育有着不可估量的影响,因此受到了国家的高度重视,各个省市也出台了相应的政策以鼓励文化创意产业的发展。本文在国内外文化创意产业相关理论的基础上,运用基于主成分分析的数据包络分析方法(PCA-DEA)评价了陕西省文化创意产业的发展状况。为此建立了刻画产业的投入和产出的指标体系,运用主成分分析法提取主成分,再将提取出来的主成分代入数据包络分析模型中,得到我国各省市的文化创意产业的投入产出效率。研究表明,陕西省文化创意产业的投入产出效率低于全国平均水平,而且处于规模收益递增状态。造成这种情况的原因是陕西省文化创意产业结构不合理,同时投资、人才和知识产权成果不足。为了解决这些问题,给出了以下能够提升陕西省文化创意产业效率的政策和提议:制定专门的文化创意产业分类标准并制定产业发展规划;加大文化创意产业投资力度并建立多元化的投融资体系;培养和引进文化创意产业人才并提供创业支持;加强知识产权的保护并构建知识产权服务体系。
[Abstract]:Cultural and creative industries by computer and Internet and other high-tech means, traditional cultural resources cross-border integration, forming a more extensive than the traditional cultural industries across many fields of industrial clusters. In recent years. China's cultural and creative industries have experienced rapid development, now is in the ascendant. Has become an indispensable part of economic development. The success or failure of cultural and creative industries has an inestimable impact on cultural heritage and the cultivation of values, so the country attaches great importance to it. Various provinces and cities have also issued corresponding policies to encourage the development of cultural and creative industries. This paper is based on the relevant theories of cultural and creative industries at home and abroad. This paper evaluates the development of cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province by using the method of data envelopment analysis based on principal component analysis (PCA), and establishes an index system to describe the input and output of the industry. The principal component analysis is used to extract the principal component, and then the extracted principal component is substituted into the data envelopment analysis model to obtain the input-output efficiency of the cultural and creative industries in various provinces and cities of China. The input-output efficiency of the cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province is lower than the national average level, and it is in a state of increasing returns on a scale. The reason for this is that the structure of cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province is unreasonable and the investment is at the same time. Lack of talent and intellectual property. To solve these problems. The following policies and suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province: to formulate specific classification standards for cultural and creative industries and to formulate industrial development plans; Strengthening the investment of cultural and creative industries and establishing a diversified investment and financing system; Cultivate and introduce talents in cultural and creative industries and provide entrepreneurial support; We will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and build a service system for intellectual property rights.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G124

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