中国省域文化旅游资本的空间结构与流动——基于主题公园投资数据的分析

发布时间：2018-01-29 00:45

本文关键词： 文化旅游资本空间结构空间流动主题公园中国　出处：《地理研究》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：资本是旅游生产、经营和消费的核心要素,其规模、结构与布局直接决定了区域旅游发展的质量、效益和方向。文化旅游作为资本依赖较高的休闲活动,把握其资本结构特征和空间流动是实现区域文化旅游资本优化配置、经营效率提升和空间有序扩展的前提和基础。基于此,研究借助图形分析、计量统计和可视化方法,对中国311家主题公园样本投资数据从时间、空间,规模、类型,模式、结构等视角进行分析,得到:中国省域文化旅游投资增长呈现由"规模小、增长慢、波动小"向"规模大、增长快、波动强"转变的特征;在社会经济主导和门槛游客量规定下,中国文化旅游资本呈现"质小量大"的规模结构,而省域间差异化类型结构中省域内部资本、省域外部资本和外商国际资本的6∶3∶1组合是实践选择中最具竞争优势的资本类型结构模式;外商国际资本空间流动以人员经济往来为依据,表现为空间分解、空间整合、空间压缩和轴向扩散的空间渗透过程;而"源少汇多"的省域外部资本流动是空间密集网络基础上,源地辐射系统和汇地集聚系统构成的空间"二元"结构的响应。
[Abstract]:Capital is the core element of tourism production, management and consumption. Its scale, structure and distribution directly determine the quality, efficiency and direction of regional tourism development. Cultural tourism is a leisure activity with high capital dependence. Grasping the characteristics of capital structure and spatial flow is the premise and foundation to realize the optimal allocation of regional cultural tourism capital, the promotion of management efficiency and the orderly expansion of space. Based on this, the study is based on graphic analysis. Econometric statistics and visualization methods are used to analyze the sample investment data of 311 theme parks in China from the perspectives of time, space, scale, type, pattern, structure and so on. It is concluded that the growth of cultural tourism investment in China has changed from "small scale, slow growth, small fluctuation" to "large scale, fast growth and strong fluctuation"; Under the guidance of social economy and the regulation of threshold tourist volume, the Chinese cultural tourism capital presents a large scale structure of "small quantity", while the internal capital of the province region in the structure of different types of provinces. The 6: 3: 1 combination of provincial external capital and foreign international capital is the most competitive capital type structure model in practice. The spatial flow of foreign capital is based on the economic exchange of personnel, which is represented by the spatial infiltration process of spatial decomposition, spatial integration, spatial compression and axial diffusion. On the basis of spatial dense network, the external capital flow of "sources, less sinks, more sinks" is the response of spatial "binary" structure composed of source radiation system and sink gathering system.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院;南京师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571139,41071110)
【分类号】：F592;F719.5;G124
【正文快照】： 1引言文化是旅游的灵魂。随着旅游发展产业结构高级化、消费需求理性化、活动内涵主题化、体验过程沉浸式趋势不断加强,以业态多元、要素丰富、主题鲜明和游客参与为特征的文化旅游,日益成为大众体验选择的重要内容。文化旅游不仅被看作传统文化保护、传承和发展的有利途径,也

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