西藏江孜达玛节的流变和发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 20:57

本文关键词： 江孜达玛节流变发展　出处：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1、节日是一种综合的文化现象,汇集着一个民族政治、经济、宗教、社会生活等方方面面的文化事项。江孜达玛节起源于1407年,从最初宗教的祭祀典礼发展到现在,江孜达玛节已成为当地极具地方特色的民族传统体育节日,是展示江孜人民民族传统体育文化的重要平台。2、将600多年江孜达玛节划分为自在自发期、快速发展期、停滞期、高速发展期四个时期,受各时期社会环境的影响,江孜达玛节在不同时期呈现出不同特征,自在自发期江孜达玛节初步形成,规模较小,宗教性强,社会功能弱;快速发展期节日发展速度加快,宗教性消亡,社会整合功能增强;高速发展期节日高速发展凸显社会社会整合,民族文化传承,经济发展等综合功能。3、江孜达玛节流变呈现出以下特征:活动组织者由寺庙主办到县级政府单部门负责,再到县级政府多部门协作;活动项目从单一的民族传统体育项目到多项现代体育项目加入再转变为以民族传统体育项目主,有选择的现代体育项目互为辅;项目规则由开始的随意口头约定到形成简单非正式规则再发展形成正式规则;活动规模不断扩大,参与人数不断增加。4、赛马、跑马射箭、押加、抱石头等民族传统体育项目作为达玛节中重要组成部分,丰富了达玛节的节日活动内容,满足了群众对传统体育的内在需要,扩大了江孜达玛节的社会功能,提高了江孜达玛节的民族文化宣传力度。5、江孜达玛节具有展现藏族人民精神文化,弘扬藏民族节日文化内涵;增强民族凝聚力,提升民族文化特色;丰富人们日常生活,促进全民健身开展;传承藏民族特色,构建江孜藏文化空间等现代功能价值。6、目前江孜达玛节存在民族节日文化内涵减弱,传统仪式消失,服饰穿着随意;活动中存在一定的观众观看赛事风险,赛场隐患;公共配套设施薄弱,环保卫生问题严重;民族传统体育项目传承困难等问题。7、提出如下建议:加强对江孜达玛节文化内涵的保护和传承;提高节日活动创新力,做好特色节日与旅游资源的整合;加强活动风险防范,引入保险机制;加大场地基础设施建设和规划,加大环保宣传力度,增强人员执行力。
[Abstract]:1. The festival is a comprehensive cultural phenomenon, bringing together a national politics, economy, religion, social life and other aspects of cultural issues. Jiangzi Dama Festival originated in 1407. From the initial religious ritual to the present, Jiangzi Dama Festival has become a local traditional sports festival with local characteristics, is an important platform to display the Jiangzi people's traditional sports culture. Jiangzi Dama Festival for more than 600 years is divided into spontaneous period, rapid development period, stasis period and high-speed development period. Affected by the social environment of each period, Jiangzi Dama Festival shows different characteristics in different periods. In the spontaneous period, Jiangzi Dama Festival was formed initially, with small scale, strong religious character and weak social function. In the period of rapid development, the speed of festival development was quickened, the religious nature died out, and the function of social integration was strengthened. The rapid development of festivals in the period of rapid development highlights the social and social integration, national cultural heritage, economic development and other comprehensive functions of .3. The changes of Jiangzi Dama Festival show the following characteristics: the organizer of the event is held by the temple to be responsible for the single department of the county government, and then to the multi-department cooperation of the county government; From a single national traditional sports to a number of modern sports events to join and then change to the national traditional sports events as the main, the selection of modern sports are complementary to each other; Project rules from the beginning of random oral agreement to form a simple informal rule and then develop into a formal rule; The scale of the activities continues to expand, the number of participants continues to increase. 4, horse racing, horse racing, archery, Arga, holding stones and other traditional national sports as an important part of the Dama Festival, enriched the festival activities of the Dama Festival. Meet the inherent needs of the masses of traditional sports, expand the social function of Jiangzi Dama Festival, improve the national culture propaganda intensity of Jiangzi Dama Festival. The Jiangzi Dama Festival shows the Tibetan people's spiritual culture. Carrying forward the connotation of Tibetan national festival culture; Strengthen the national cohesion, enhance the national cultural characteristics; Enrich people's daily life, promote the development of national fitness; Inheritance of Tibetan national characteristics, construction of Jiangzi Tibetan cultural space and other modern functional value. 6. At present, Jiangzi Dama Festival has a weakened cultural connotation of national festivals, the disappearance of traditional rituals, casual clothing; There is a certain audience watching the event risk, hidden trouble in the field; The public supporting facilities are weak and the problems of environmental protection and sanitation are serious; The following suggestions are put forward: strengthening the protection and inheritance of the cultural connotation of Jiangzi Dama Festival; Improve the creative ability of festival activities, and do a good job of the integration of special festivals and tourism resources; Strengthening the prevention of activity risk and introducing insurance mechanism; Increase site infrastructure construction and planning, increase environmental awareness, enhance the implementation of personnel.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.9;K892.11

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